Oracle中间件Patch管理.docVIP

Oracle Fusion Middleware Opatch Author: 张博强 Creation Date: September 1, 2015 Last Updated: September 1, 2015 Document Ref: Version: Approvals: Approver 1 Approver 2 Copy Number _____ Document Control Change Record 4 Date Author Version Change Reference 01-Sep-15 张博强 1.0 No Previous Document Reviewers Name Position Distribution Copy No. Name Location Library Master Project Library Project Manager Note To Holders: If you receive an electronic copy of this document and print it out, please write your name on the equivalent of the cover page, for document control purposes. If you receive a hard copy of this document, please write your name on the front cover, for document control purposes. Contents Document Control ii 1. OPatch 2 1.1. 简介 2 1.2. OPatch打补丁示例 4 2. Open and Closed Issues for this Deliverable 8 Open Issues 8 Closed Issues 8  OPatch OPatch是Oracle开发用来安装，卸载，检测path冲突，管理Oracle所有已经安装的补丁的管理工具。该工具属于一个命令行工具，一般位于$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch路径下。 简介 了解OPatch 一般可以使用opatch –help来查看opatch命令工具的帮助提示，不同版本的opatch命令是有所差异。虽然opatch只有几个命令，但每个命令都有大量的参数，所以要完全掌握，还是需要花时间来学习和实践。 以我本地安装的Oracle Fusion Middleware 12C软件为例 运行opatch –help命令输出如下 通过opatch –help命令输入的结果可以看到opatch命令行工具使用的语法为 opatch [-help] [-report] [command] help参数可以用来查看命令帮助，命令帮助内容可以针对opatch或opatch 的具体command，例如使用opatch apply –help就可以查看opatch apply命令具体使用方式及相关参数。 Opatch command 用途描述 从opatch –help中可以看到opatch发挥具体的某项功能跟command参数有关，下表简要描述了各个command的作用 Command Description apply This operation applies an interim patch to an ORACLE_HOME from the current directory. The patch location can specified using the parameter patch_location. This command doesnt support System Patch. checkapplicable This operation checks if a given patch is applicable to one or more Oracle Homes. compare Allows for comparison between two files generated by the opatch lsinv -xml command. Currently, the command only takes in two such files as input. lsinventory List the inven