土木英语举例.pptVIP

CONCRETE STRUCTURES 混凝土结构 In this paper reinforced concrete in situ and precast and prestressed concrete are considered. In the mid-1982s an internationally valid state-of-the-art review for resistance of concrete was exceptionally difficult to write, partly because of the enormous Amount of literature on the subject and partly because of the large differences in attitude in different countries towards certain aspects of design .It is to be hoped that the outcome of some Research Programs on beam-column joints will greatly reduce the latter source of divergence. In the meantime it is hoped that the following discussion is reasonably balanced. 这里我们主要讲述钢筋混凝土（包括现浇的和预制的）以及预应力混凝土。 在20世纪80年代中期，我们很难形成一种在全球通用的关于混凝土承载力的结论，部分原因是由于存在大量的关于这个课题的著作，而另一部分原因是由于各个国家在某些设计方面存在着非常大的意见分歧。我们希望一些研究机构在梁柱节点上的研究成果可以极大地减少由于后一种原因带来的分歧，同时也希望下面的讨论能合理地平衡一下分歧。 In Situ Reinforced Concrete Design And DetailIntroductionThere is more information available about the seismic performance of reinforced concrete than any other material. No doubt this is because of its widespread use and because of the difficulties involved in ensuring its adequate ductility toughness . Well-designed and well-constructed reinforced concrete is suitable for most structures in earthquake areas, but achieving both these prerequisites is problematical even in areas of advanced technology. 现浇钢筋混凝土结构设计及细部处理 概述: 与其它任何一种材料相比，我们可以得到更多的关于钢筋混凝土抗震性能的资料。毫无疑问，这是由于钢筋混凝土结构的广泛应用和在确保其具有延性时的困难所引起的。虽然设计合理，施工良好的钢筋混凝土结构适用于大多数地震地区，但是即使拥有先进的技术，要想同时具备这两点却不能不令人怀疑。 Reinforced concrete is generally desirable because of its availability and Economy, and its stiffness can be used to advantage to minimize seismic deformations and hence reduce the damage to non structure Difficulties arise due to reinforcement congestion when trying to achieve high ductilities in framed structures, and the problem of detailing beam-column joints to withstand strong cyclic loading remains a difficult and contentious problem. It should be recalled that no amount o