Lbofma听力记符号汇编-适合雅思听力、高级口译.docVIP

秋风清，秋月明,落叶聚还散,寒鸦栖复惊。 听力速记符号汇编常用速记箭头汇编g 1．表示到达、传达：go into，arrive at，give to，send to，present to etc. 2．表示导致、引导：lead to, result in, in the direction of, etc. 3．表示屈服：submit to f 1．表示来自于：be/come from，return，receive from, etc. 2．表示追溯到：come/go back to，originate h 1．表示上升：up/upward/rise，increase，arise，ascend, etc. 2．表示发射、投放市场、发行：launch，open, start, etc. 3．表示发展、加强、推进：develop，strengthen， promote, etc 表示“波折”：ups and downs, twists and turns, etc. 常用速记数学符号汇编：? + : many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc. ++ +2 表示“多”的比较级：more +3 表示“多”的最高级：most － 表示“少”: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. × 表示“错误”、“失误”和“坏”的概念：wrong/incorrect，something bad，notorious，negative, etc. 1．表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc. 2．表示“高” 概念：superior to，surpass, etc. 1．表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc. 2．表示“低”概念：inferior to，etc. 1．表示“同等”概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc. 2．表示“对手”概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpart, etc. 表示“在......之间”：among, within, etc. ≠ 1．表示“不同”概念：be different from, etc. 2．表示“无敌”概念：matchless, peerless, etc. ～ 表示“大约”概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc. / 表示“否定”，“消除”等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference: Abbreviations in Note taking Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S sum f frequency Leave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf compare e.g. example dept department Use only the first syllable of a word. pol politics dem democracy lib liberal cap capitalism Use entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable. pres presentation subj subject ind individual cons conservative Eliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc associate biol biology