18.15.1 User-defined elements.docVIP

18.10.1?自定义单元 用户单元 产品: ABAQUS/Standard?? User-defined elements are introduced using the *USER ELEMENT option. The properties of linear user-defined elements are defined using the *UEL PROPERTY option and, optionally, the *MATRIX option. The properties of general user-defined elements are defined using the *UEL PROPERTY option and user subroutine UEL. 用户通过*USER ELEMENT 定义自定义单元，线性自定义单元的特性通过*UEL PROPERTY 定义，也可以用*MATRIX 定义；通用自定义单元的特性 通过*UEL PROPERTY 和用户子程序UEL定义。 References 参考目录 “User-defined element library,” Section 1 8.10.2 “UEL,” Section 25.2.19 *MATRIX *UEL PROPERTY *USER ELEMENT Overview 概述 User-defined elements: 自定义单元 can be finite elements in the usual sense of representing a geometric part of the model; 可以在有限元中代表几何模型； can be feedback links, supplying forces at some points as functions of values of displacement, velocity, etc.?at other points in the model; 可以用作反馈连接，提供模型中某些点的位移、速度； can be used to solve equations in terms of nonstandard degrees of freedom; and 可以根据特殊的自由度来解方程 can be linear or nonlinear. 可以用作线性或非线性分析 Assigning an element type key to a user-defined element 指定自定义单元的单元类型 Use the TYPE parameter on the *USER ELEMENT option to assign an element type key to a user-defined element. The element type key must be of the form Un, where n is a positive integer that identifies the element type uniquely. n must be less than 10000. For example, the user can define element types U1, U2, U3, 使用*USER ELEMENT 中的TYPE参数指定自定义单元的单元类型。单元类型的格式必须是“Un”，“n”是与单元类型一一对应的正整数，必须小于1000。例如，你可以定义单元类型为“U1，U2，U3…” The element type key is used to identify the element on the option. For general user elements the integer part of the identifier is provided in UEL so that the user can distinguish between different element types. 定义单元类型用来区分*ELEMENT 中的各个单元， UEL内部也存有自定义单元类型的整数部分，用户可以方便地区分不同的单元。 Usage:?*USER ELEMENT, TYPE Un 用法:?*USER ELEMENT, TYPE Un Invoking user-defined elements 调用自定义单元 User-defined elements are invoked in the same way as native ABAQUS elements: the element type, Un, is spe