有机化学Chap 3 Alkene (2012-5).pptVIP

Ⅱ. Isomerism and Nomenclature 1. Isomerism 1) carbon-chain isomerism 2) positional isomerism 2. Nomenclature The naming rules for the alkynes are similar to that used for the alkenes. As the alkynes, the triple bond is designated a position by assigning it number, which is kept as low as possible. 1-butyne CH3–CH=CH–C≡CH 3-pentene-1-yne When both double and triple bonds are present, the compounds are named as ‘enyens’, and the numbers designating the position of the multiple bonds kept as low as possible. If the numbering scheme would produce two names in which the lower number could go to e