人教版八年级上unit 4教案.docVIP

教 案 题目（教学章节或主题）： 八年级上unitnit4 How do you get to school? 1. How do you get to school? I walk. How about you, Sally? 1) How do you get to …?是用来询问对方如何到达某地的常用询问方式，常用回答方式如： I walk to school. /I get to school on foot. I ride my bike to school. /I get to school by school. I take the subway to school. /I get to school by subway. 2 辨析： get to/ reach/ arrive 牢记： 相同点：都是“到达“的意思 不同点：get to+地点/reach+地点 arrive at+小地点（车站等）/arrive in+大地点（国家等） 注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。 . hundred 数词，意为“百” 1）具体的“几百”：用“基数词+hundred” hundred不加s. 如：two hundred 2)“hundreds of” “数以百计的” . I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. 1)walk to school=go to school on foot， foot前不用冠词下列短语都不用冠词： by bus at night at noon go to school have breakfast play football go to bed 2)辨析sometimes, some times, sometime, some time sometimes:有时。用于一般现在时 He sometimes goes to the cinema on Sunday. some times： 几次，几倍 We have been to Beijing some times. sometime：某个时候 用于过去或将来 Maybe we’ll meet sometime next week again. some time：一段时间 It’ll take me some time to walk there. . It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. take 花费 （时间 金钱） 拓展： take/ spend/ cost/ pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱） I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事 They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。3) spend money for sth. 花钱买……His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：1) sth. cost (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。2) (doing) sth. cost (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。2) doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。Repairing this c