实验四数学形态学.docxVIP

实验四 数学形态学 一、实验目的 掌握数学形态学的基本理论 掌握数学形态学的四种基本运算，并会运用其进行简单的图像处理。 二、实验内容 实验代码： // ConsoleApplication1.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 // #include stdafx.h #include opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp #include opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp using namespace cv; /// 全局变量 Mat src, erosion_dst, dilation_dst; int erosion_elem = 0; int erosion_size = 0; int dilation_elem = 0; int dilation_size = 0; int const max_elem = 2; int const max_kernel_size = 21; void Erosion( int, void* ); void Dilation( int, void* ); int main() { /// Load 图像 src = imread(d:\\morphtest.bmp,CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE); if( !src.data ) { return -1; } /// 创建显示窗口 namedWindow( Erosion Demo, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE ); namedWindow( Dilation Demo, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE ); cvMoveWindow( Dilation Demo, src.cols, 0 ); /// 创建腐蚀 Trackbar createTrackbar( Element:\n 0: Rect \n 1: Cross \n 2: Ellipse, Erosion Demo, erosion_elem, max_elem, Erosion ); createTrackbar( Kernel size:\n 2n +1, Erosion Demo, erosion_size, max_kernel_size, Erosion ); /// 创建膨胀 Trackbar createTrackbar( Element:\n 0: Rect \n 1: Cross \n 2: Ellipse, Dilation Demo, dilation_elem, max_elem, Dilation ); createTrackbar( Kernel size:\n 2n +1, Dilation Demo, dilation_size, max_kernel_size, Dilation ); /// Default start Erosion( 0, 0 ); Dilation( 0, 0 ); waitKey(0); return 0; } void Erosion( int, void* ) { int erosion_type; if( erosion_elem == 0 ){ erosion_type = MORPH_RECT; } else if( erosion_elem == 1 ){ erosion_type = MORPH_CROSS; } else if( erosion_elem == 2) { erosion_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE; } Mat element = getStructuringElement( erosion_type, Size( 2*erosion_size + 1, 2*erosion_size+1 ), Point( erosion_size, erosion_size ) ); /// 腐蚀操作 erode( src, erosion_dst, element ); imshow( Erosion Demo, erosion_dst ); } void Dilation( int, void* ) { int dilation_type; if( dilation_elem == 0 ){ dilation_type = MORPH_RECT; } else if( dilation_elem == 1 ){ dilation_type = MORPH_CROSS; } else if( dilation_elem == 2) { dilation_type = MORPH_ELLIPSE; } Mat element = getStructuringElement( dilation_ty