Design of intelligent bus stop based on GPRS.docVIP

Design of intelligent bus stop based on GPRS Abstract：To provide people waiting on the bus stop the information about the number of passengers on the bus traffic and distance between the site and the running bus. Design a set of intelligent bus stop system. This system counts up the number of the people gets on the bus and the people getting out of the bus to add up the people on the bus by infrared sensor and uses the hall sensor to measure the distance of having driven. Then， send data via GPRS. Finally display on the corresponding bus stop. Keywords：passenger statistics；distance measurement；wireless communication As the rapid development of city， the city also faces many problems， such as traffic congestion. The bus has the advantageous of great transport power and economic convenience. It is efficient to decrease urban traffic pressure. Some cities have installed intelligent bus stop， only individual roads of rare cities have installed and it is reported that the intelligent bus stop cost more and is difficult to carry out. Meanwhile the bus stop only provides some simple query functions and don’t make a whole lot of sense. For this case， a kind of intelligent bus stop is designed. Compared with existing intelligent bus stop， it is at low cost and easy to popularize. It can provide message of traffic and bus arrival time. 1 Whole design plan The system calculates the present number of people on bus through the infrared sensors. The real time monitoring （the speed and latitude） of bus which is read on GPS module will be displayed on bus stop through GPRS and DTU. 2 Hardware design The system mainly contains sending unit and receiving unit. The sending unit contains traffic statistics module， distance measure module and GPS module. 2.1 Design of traffic statistics module This module is made up with infrared sensor. The number is calculated with recorded the number of high pulses. The infrared receiving phototube 1 and infrared emission phototube 1 are installed on