分词复习.docVIP

分词复习 一：分词作定语 现在分词 doing 作定语时，要注意分词所表示动作发生的时间。大体有两种情况。 a 分词表示正在进行的动作（变为从句时需要用进行时态） There is a woman crying her eyes out over there. There is a woman _______________ her eyes out over there. Can you see the girl dancing with your brother Can you see the girl _____________ with your brother? b 分词表示经常性的动作或现在（或当时）的状态（变为从句时用一般时态） Women looking after small children generally get paid about $10 an hour Women _______________ small children generally get paid about $10 an hour. They lived in a house facing south. …in a house _______________ south. 2. 过去分词 done 作定语，情形不一样,过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语之前发生a , 或是没有一定的时间性b 。 a A letter posted _______________ today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow. b I hate to see letters written _______________ in pencil. 3. 如果过去分词指的动作正在发生或是与谓语动作所表示的时间同时发生，可以用being done来作定语。 We must keep a secret of things being discussed here. ________________________ He told us to keep a secret of the things being discussed. （ _________________________. 二：分词作状语。 表达伴随 e.g. The came rushing. Sally was lying in bed, crying. The teacher came in, ___________ follow the students. The teacher came in, ______ follow by the students. 表达结果 e.g. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ____ ruin our holiday. …____________ it completely ruined our holiday The girl had an accident while crossing the street, ____________ wound in the head. 表达时间 Be careful when crossing the street. …when you _____________the street. ______ see those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those memorable days they spent together. __________________ those pictures, he couldn’t help thinking of those… _________ see from the hill, the town looks more beautiful. ______________ from the hill, the town looks more beautiful. When ________ offer help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you.” 表达原因 _________ not know her address, we couldn’t get in touch with her. _________ we didn’t know … __________ Be so poor in those da