综合复习一：基本句型.docVIP

英语基本句型英语的基本句型主要有五种，它们是： 1、主语————表语2、主语——动词）3、主语——动词——宾语 4、主语——动词——宾语——宾语 5、主语——动词——宾语——补语 掌握好这些基本句型，就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础。下面分别讲解这五种句型。主语表语在这一句型中，动词是系动词）1.Mr.Brown is an engineer. 2. A timely snow promises a good harvest. 3..Gradually he became silent. 4. The theory sounds reasonable. 5.The question remained unsolved. 6.The machine is out of order. 7. The new teacher is in charge of our class. 8..The television was on. 9. The Whites have been away on holiday. 10. .His plan is to keep the affair secret. 11. His hope is to be a great lawyer. 12..My job is repairing cars. 13. .The question is what you want to do. 注意：在下面的句子中，形容词做表语，在表语的后面常常接不定式结构。 Im happy to meet you. They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example. 练一练：仿写句子 1. 我姐姐是个护士._________________________________________________ 2. 我感觉有点饿____________________________________________________ 3. 这汤很好喝____________________________________________ 4. 史密斯先生看起来很健康__________________________________________ 5. 明天将是个晴天____________________________________________ 二、主语动词在这一句型中，动词为不及物动词不及物的动词词组1. The sun is rising. 2. Ill try. 3. Did you sleep well？ well做状语，修饰不及物动词sleep 4. The engine broke down.The book sells well. 7. The window wont shut. 8. The pen writes smoothly. 9. Cheese cuts easily. 练一练：仿写句子 1. 雨停了_____________________________________ 2. 机器运转正常___________________________________ 3. 这个老人在街上散步___________________________________ 4. 太阳升起来了_______________________________________________ 三、主语动词宾语在此句型中，动词为及物动词1.Do you know these people them ？ 2.I cant express myself in English. 3.He smiled a strange smile. 4.We cant afford to pay such a price. 5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes？ 6.I hope that I have said nothing to you. 7. I don’t know how to use the computer. 注意：并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语，不同的动词有不同的用法，所以，在学习动词时，一定要掌握其用法。 四、主语动词宾语宾语 在此句型中，动词可以称作双宾语动词，后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语，其中间接宾语在前，一般表人，直接宾语在后，一般表物。这类句型有三种情况。 第一种情况，间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语。1.He handed me a letter 2.She gave me her telephone number. 3. He lent me his computer