Chapter 4 Statistic Index.pptVIP

Chapter4 Statistical Index Chapter4 Statistical Index Chapter4 Statistical Index Key points 1、the conception and the type of index number； 2、drawing of index number； 3、index system and factor analyzing； 4、index number series； 5、some economic indexes in true-life。 Difficulties 1、the drawing principle of qualitative index 、quantitative index； 2、the differences among aggregate index、mean value index and average target index。 Chapter4 Statistical Index 4.1 The Conception and Type of Statistical Index 4.1.1、Index Number 1、the origin of Index Number：in 1650,Rice Voughan English initiated a kind of Stat analyzing method。 [e.g.] 1700 1710 Price of bread： 1penny/piece 1.2penny/piece 1.2/1 120% 2、the broad definition of index number：relative numbers that reflect the change of phenomenal quantity 。 （1）first? “dynamic change”; （2）thereafter? “space change”； region A region B population： 1 million 0.8 million 100/80 125% （3）today? all of the relative numbers。 Chapter4 Statistical Index 3、The narrow definition of index number：the relative numbers that reflect the quantity change of difficult phenomenal population. （1）difficult phenomenal population?unit numbers and quantity characters can’t be added directly. The sale of a market： Q0（1999） Q1（2000） TV set 12,000 15000 1.5/1.2 125% Slipper pair 50,000 40,000 4/5 80% Robust bottle 200,000 30,000 30/20 150% （2）quantity? index（sales）； （3）change: base period? reporting period； （4）relative number? dynamic relative number：reflect the changing direction and degree of phenomenal quantity. Chapter4 Statistical Index 4.1.2、Classification of index number 1、According to the different range of reflection. （1）Individual Index：the relative number which reflects the quantity change of single economic phenomenon. Chapter4 Statistical Index （2）Total Index：relative numbers that reflect the quantity change of difficult phenomenal population. Chapter4 Statistical Index 2、According to different characters of index （