初中过去式和过去分词.docVIP

　1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）　　动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词　　costcost cost花费　　cutcut cut割，切　　hithit hit打　　letlet let让　　putput put放下　　readread read读　　hurthurt hurt伤　　2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）　　beatbeat beaten打　　3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）　　comecame come来　　becomebecame become变　　runran run跑　　4.A---B---B型　　（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。　　Burnburnt burnt燃烧　　learnlearned/learnt learned/learnt学习　　meanmeant meant意思　　hearheard heard听见 　　（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。　　Buildbuilt built建筑　　lendlent lent借给　　loselost lost失去　　sendsent sent送　　spendspent spent花费　　（3）其他　　paypaid paid付　　saysaid said说　　bringbrought brought带来　　buybought bought买　　thinkthought thought想　　sleepslept slept睡　　keepkept kept保持　　sweepswept swept扫　　standstood stood站　　understandunderstood understood明白　　win won won得胜　　　　catchcaught caught抓住 dig dug dug挖　　teachtaught taught教　　feelfelt felt觉得　　fightfought fought战斗　　findfound found发现　　getgot got得到　　　　havehad had有　　holdheld held盛，握　　leaveleft left离开　　makemade made制造　　meetmet met遇见　　sellsold sold卖　　shootshot shot射击　　smellsmelt/smelled smelt/smelled嗅，闻 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung绞死，挂 shineshone/shined shone/shined发光 tell told told告诉　　sitsat sat坐　　　　5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）　　（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。　　Eatate eaten吃　　fallfell fallen落下　　stealstole stolen偷　　givegave given给　　freezefroze frozen冻结　　taketook taken拿　　seesaw seen看见　　writewrote written写　　riderode ridden骑　　drivedrove driven驾驶　　throwthrew thrown抛，扔　　blowblew blown吹　　growgrew grown生长　　knowknew known知道　　flyflew flown飞　　drawdrew drawn拉，绘画　　showshowed shown展示 　　（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。　　Speakspoke spoken说话　　breakbroke broken破碎，折断 eg.The hens dont_______eggs during such cold weather. 　　She_____her books on the table.____