Gastritis概览.pptVIP

Gastritis Main Content Pathogenisis Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment General Pathogenisis General pathogenisis:The etiology and pathogenesis of gastritisare complex and multiple,such as, injury in Zhongzhou by improper diet; impairing in stomach by the invasion of pathogenic factors; the disfunction of liver qi by suffering depression or angry a lot;or the insufficience of endowment ,and the weakness of spleen and stomach,etc. As a whole,although the location of the disease is the stomach, but it has close relationship with spleen, liver,and kidney ,.The characteristics of the pathogenesis is deficiency complicated with excess. 病机总论：胃炎的病因病机，有饮食不节，戕伤中州；或外邪内侵，损及脾胃；或忧患郁怒，肝失疏泄，横逆犯胃，以及禀赋不足，脾胃虚弱等。其病在“胃”，但与“脾”、“肝”、“肾”关系密切，病机特点是虚中夹实。 Specific Pathogenisis （一）饮食不节、损及脾胃 Improper diet leads to the impairment of the spleen and stomach,such as the abnormality of hunger and satiety,or the untimely eating(饥饱失常或饮食无时）.Eating too much or too little both can result in gastropathy, Su Wen said that eating double or triple food than you can absorb leads to the impairment of the stomach and intestines(饮食自倍，肠胃乃伤）. Specific Pathogenisis （二）饮食不洁、损及脾胃 Eating unclear food may impaire the spleen and stomach.One should pay attention to the cleanliness of what he eat. Diet unclearliness means eating the unsanitary or unhealty food,spoiled or toxic food. Diet unclearliness may lead to various Gastrointestinal diseases,such as bellyache,vomiting ,diarrhea and dysentery,etc.（饮食不洁会导致多种胃肠道疾病，出现腹痛、吐泻、痢疾等病症） Specific Pathogenisis （三）抑郁伤肝，肝失疏泄 Depression may have damage on the liver,and make the dysfunction of liver qi. The dysfunction of liver qi will lead to the disharmony between the spleen and stomach.As Linzheng Zhinan Yian said the liver is source of the onset,and the stomach is the loacation of the transfer (肝为起病之源，胃为传病之所 Specific Pathogenisis （四）外感内伤、脾胃湿热 Pathogenic factors and internal impairements are apt to cause the damp and heat of the spleen and stomach. Pathogenic factors,such as summ