物流系统优化与计论文.docVIP

物流系统优化与设计 题 目: 苏果超市的最优路径配送研究 姓 名: 马 伟 学 院: 南京农业大学工学院 专 业: 物流工程 班 级: 物流94 学 号: 2012年 6 月 30日 苏果超市的最优路径配送研究 物流工程专业学生 马伟 摘要：物流配送是物流活动中直接与消费者相关联的环节,在物流的各项成本中,配送的成本占了相当高的比例。随着零售业市场竞争的加剧,配送效率已经成为连锁企业的竞争核心。因此,配送线路安排得是否合理直接影响着企业的成本支出。在满足用户多样化需求的前提下,如何有效地利用现有资源进行车辆调度以减少企业的运行成本,给企业带来更大的利润,是物流行业发展的目标,也是研究者关注的重点问题。在配送业务中制定合理的配送计划和配送线路是衡量配送水平高低的重要指标。将配送路线进行科学而合理的制定,不仅能够节约现有的资源,而且能够有效的降低企业的配送成本,使得经济效益最大化。因此,研究配送路径优化具有极其重要的意义。本文的研究围绕超市的物流配送路径优化问题而展开。在定性研究物流配送相关理论的基础上,基于算法定量给出的配送路径优化方案。其研究结果不仅于连锁超市企业,且对其它行业都具有一定的借鉴意义。The optimal path distribution research of SuGuo supermarket Student majoring in Logistics Engineering MaWei Abstract：Logistics distribution, which is directly associated with consumers, occupies extremlely proportion in the cost of logistics activities. With the increasing competition in the retail market, distribution efficiency has become the core of competition among enterprises.In order to get the balance between meeting users needs and reducing the company costs, enterprises must choose a reasonable distribution route,this is very important for reducing the cost of the business.How to use the existing resources to minimize the costs and maximize the profits is the developmental direction of logistics,which has become the focus of economists.How to develop a reasonable distribution plan and distribution lines in the distribution business is an important indicator in measuring distribution level. Using scientific and reasonable method to make the optimal distribution line which is used to control the speed of delivery, costs and other factors to get maximum benefit, is a very important logistics and distribution activity.This paper is around the logistics distribution path op