贵阳城市绿地景观格局分析.docVIP

贵阳城市绿地景观格局分析 摘要：在GIS支持下对贵阳市绿地景观斑块的空间分布、格局特征进行了研究。结果表明，贵阳市绿地景观斑块数量以小型斑块为主。贵阳市绿地景观多样性指数为0.34，均匀度指数为0.21，破碎化指数为0.78，城市绿地景观类型分布不均，各种类型相差较大， 破碎度较高，多样性程度低。乌当区和花溪区均以巨大型绿地斑块所占面积最大，白云区和小河区分别以小型和中型绿地斑块所占面积最大，云岩区和南明区以小型绿地斑块为主。花溪区和乌当区景观结构最为合理，小河区次之。贵阳城市绿地总体表现为面积小、以小型和中型绿地景观为主、分布不均匀等特征。 关键词：城市绿地；景观空间格局；景观生态学；贵阳市 中图分类号：S731.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2014）01-0089-04 Analyses of Urban Vegetation Landscape Pattern in Guiyang City LUO Jie，LONG Cui-ling （School of Geography and Environment， Guizhou Normal University， Guiyang 550001， China） Abstract： Supported by GIS， space distribution pattern and characteristics of urban vegetation landscape in Guiyang city were studied. Results showed that the number of vegetation landscapes patches in Guiyang was dominated by small ones（30.39%）. The diversity index of vegetation landscapes in Guiyang was 0.34， the evenness index was 0.21 and broken degree index was 0.78， Distribution of urban vegetation landscape was uneven. Landscape types was different with higher fragmentation and the low level of diversity. Giant patches area in Wudang and Huaxi district was the biggest， and small patches area in Baiyun district the biggest， medium-sized patches area in Xiaohe district the biggest， and Yunyan and Nanming district were mainly small patches. Landscape structure of Huaxi and Wudang district was the most reasonable， the second was Xiaohe district. Overall， urban vegetation landscape of Guiyang were small area， mainly small and medium-sized patches and uneven distribution. Key words： urban vegetation landscape； landscape spatial pattern； landscape ecology； Guiyang city 收稿日期：2013-03-29 基金项目：贵州省自然科学基金项目“贵阳市近郊森林植物多样性对人为干扰的响应”[黔科合J字（2012）2280号] 作者简介：罗 杰（1988-），女，贵州大方人，硕士，研究方向为自然资源开发与管理，（电话）1座机电话号码02（电子信箱）座机电话号码2@； 通讯作者，龙翠玲（1973-），女（侗族），教授，博士，（电话）1座机电话号码95（电子信箱）longcuiling898@163.com。 城市绿地是城市生态系统的重要组成部分，是一种特殊的生态系统，它不仅能为城市居民提供良好的生活环境，为城市中的生物提供适宜的生境，而且能够增强城市景观的自然性，达到城市中人与自然和谐相处的目的，因此被称为“城市之肺”。贵阳市经过几年的建设，在贵阳市花溪、白云、乌当、小河、南明、清镇、修文、息烽8个区、市、县及金阳高新区完成了200 km2公益林带