メンタルレキシコン4.ppt

What runs or is run? people and animals BUT ALSO computer programs/applications businesses and services trains and buses emotions and many more.. これを聞くと、ネイティブは当たり前のことだと思うかもしれませんが、しかし、このことなかなか気がつきません。 これが、辞書を作成する出版社などが大規模なコーパスを作り始めた理由のひとつ。 辞書を作成するには、言語使用の説明はできるだけ完全で正確であることが必要。 Word Sketch The Word Sketch summarizes information from a large corpus into a form that is easy to see and use. Try Sketch Engine yourself Is 走る a good translation for run? It depends on the context! Compare the Word Sketch for 走る to the Word Sketch for run? In which cases are they equivalent, and in which cases are they different? Thesaurus function The Thesaurus function shows words which have a similar Word Sketch to the search term. What other verbs are similar to run and to 走る? Sketch Difference You can use this to directly compare two words within the same corpus. What is the difference between run and walk? What is the difference between 走る and 歩く? Practice with Sketch Difference Try your own words, in English or in Japanese… 心 heart 家 home きれい 美しい Pretty beautiful Some other types of corpora and interfaces Brigham Young University (BYU) has an excellent web site with several different corpora. They are free to use, although after you use it a few times, you’ll be asked to register. You can find it at /. TIME Magazine Corpus Contains all of the issues of the American magazine TIME from 1923 up through the present. You can use it to see changes in the use of words in American English over time. Set sections to “yes”. Type in a word. Click on the numbers to see actual examples. What are the changes in frequency of these words? Which are becoming more frequent? Which less? environment, global, keen, cool, hip-hop, communist Tracking changes in ideas How have women typically been described in America? Type “woman” as the “Word”. Then click on “Context”. Set the context numbers as 1 and 0. (This means one word to the left, and no words to the right). For “POS”, pick “adj.ALL”