杭州下城区恒高一对一初中英语时态讲解及练习.ppt

技巧2:寻找现在完成时的副词标志或句型。 (1) 在做时态题时,注意观察句中是否有常用于现在完成时的副词:yet, already, never, lately, recently, ever, just, before, (ever) since等。 (2) 句型:It has been + 段时间+since + 过去时. 也可以表示为: It is + 段时间+since + 过去时.? 趁热打铁 —What are you going to do this weekend? ??? —I _______ yet.? haven’t decided?? B. won’t decide C. have decided ?? D. didn’t decide 2. My mother _______ the windows already, so the room looks much brighter. has cleaned?? B. had cleaned C. is cleaning ???? D. will clean 3. It ____ ten years since we last _____ in Beijing. was, met?? ??? B. has been, met? C. was, meet ???? ? D. is, meet 4. —How long has the weather been like this? ??? —_______.? Until last night?? B. Ever since last night C. Two days ago?? D. Two days later 1. —Is that Jack speaking? ??? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He _______ the cinema with his aunt. has been to??? ? ?B. has gone to C. have been to ??? ?D. have gone to 2. —Hello, may I speak to your father, please? ??? —Sorry, my father _______ to Shanghai. He went there this morning. A. goes???? B. has gone?? C. has been?D. go 3. —How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year? ??? —Three times. have, been ???? ?B. had, been C. have, gone???? ? ?D. had gone 技巧4:分清延续性动词和非延续性动词。 延续性动词是指那些动作可以持续的动词。如:have, keep, study, live, teach等。 非延续性动词是指那些动作瞬间完成的动词。如:begin, buy, borrow, lend等。 做题时,要注意句中是否有段时间,如果有则用延续性动词。 1. —Oh, Mrs. King, your dress looks nice. Is it new? ??? —No, I _______ it since two years ago.? had???? B. bought ?? C. have had?? D. have bought 2. Tom _______ the CD player for two weeks. has lent???? B. has borrowed C. has bought ? D. has had 3. —How long has the foreigner _______ here? ??? —He has _______ here for several hours.? arrived; come?? B. come; got C. stayed; been??? D. left; been away 4. The film _______ for half an hour. has begun???? B. has been begun C. has been on?? D. beg