第二次导学.docVIP

第二次导学 第二课 语法 提出请求? 问：Could you +do sth ?Could you spell it, please ?Could you tell me your phone number,please? ?答：yes, of course ?No sorry, but… ?certainly 表达提议 ?问：Would you like sth/ ?Would you like to do sth ?Would you like to have a coffee? ?答：yes, please ?No thank you 否定句 否定句的构成： 1、在系动词后加not 如：I am not a worker 2、由do、或者does 加not 构成。如：I do not like playing basketball. 否定句的其他几种形式 ?1。He is no longer there ?2. I never smoke ?3. I did nothing to be ashamed of. ?4. She saw neither of the twin brothers ?5. None of the books are available ?6. It will get you nowhere English中的双重否定句： 在英语中，当两个否定词同时否定一个单词或一个否定词否定另一个否定词时，其句子中的否定意义就相互抵消，变为肯定。双重否定的作用大多是为了强调，也有的是为了使语气委婉。现就双重否定的表达形式说明如下：1、否定词＋否定词缀We do not infrequently go abroad.我们经常出国。?Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.天下无难事，只怕有心人。 ?Whats done can not be undone.已经做了的事后悔也无用。Nothing is changeless.一成不变的东西是没有的。No cigarette is completely harmless.没有什么香烟是完全无害的。2、否定词＋含有否定意义的词。a、否定词＋名词There is no question that we will finish the work with in two days.我们有把握在两天内完成这项工作。There is no doubt that we will win the first place.毫无疑问，我们将赢得第一。 b、否定词＋动词She shouldnt refuse us such a reasonable request.她不应该拒绝我们所提出的这样一个合理要求。There is no denying the fact.事实是不能否认的。 He will never forget the accident.他决不会忘记那次事故。c、否定词＋形容词There are few people who dont like to buy things made from plastics as substitutes, because they are less expensive than the same thing made of metal.有很多人喜欢买塑料做的东西作为替代品，因为它们比金属制成的同样的东西价钱便宜。d、否定词＋副词。One is never too old to learn.活到老学到老。It not seldom happens than what seems to be a difficulty is easily overcome by a young person.常常发生这样的情况，似乎很难的一件事被一个年轻人轻易地克服了。e、否定词＋介词No gains without pains.不劳则不获。There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。三。副词及其基本用法?　 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置：1） 在动词之前。2） 在be动词、助动词之后。　?3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。注意：　 a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。?　　　We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.　 b. 方式副词well，badly糟、坏，hard等只放在句尾。　　　He speaks English wel