Study and Application of a New Complex Plug Removal System.docVIP

Study and Application of a New Complex Plug Removal System 　　Received 26 March 2013； accepted 8 May 2013 　　Abstract Aiming at solving small effective acid reaction range and causing second damage in the acidizing in low permeability reservoirs， a new kind of deep penetration and little damage complex plug removal system was developed through laboratory research， which consists of an organic acid， a phosphoric acid， an ammonium organic acid， an ammonium fluoride and a strong oxidizer. The properties were evaluated and the results indicate that it has advantages of proper dissolving capacity to rock with dissolving ratio of 38.9%， little corrosion to the pipeline of equipment with corrosion rate of 2.9 g/m2?h-1， low interfacial tension， anti-acid-sludge， and ability to stabilize ferric ion. The plugging in deep formations can be removed with low damage to rock skeleton， which the damage rate is less than 20%. It has been applied in 19 wells with success ratio of 100% and long term of validity， average validity is more than 200 days. The oil production and water injection have been increased obviously. 　　Keywords： Acidization； Second damage； Complex plug removal system； Deep penetration； Rock skeleton 　　 INTRODUCTION 　　Acidizing plug-removal is an important measure to improve the development effect of low permeability reservoir， a lot of researches have been made on the improvement of acidification technology[1-3]. However， for special low-permeability reservoirs with small pore throat， multi-layer system， thin reservoir， serious heterogeneity in the layer， large differences in longitudinal properties， high feldspar content， co-existence of blockage by organic and inorganic matters[4]， due to restrictions of their own conditions， certain problems still existed in acid injection， limited acid absorption capacity in acidification layers， fast response of acid rock， poor repeated acidification effects， difficulties in removing organic blocking， and potential seco