中考交际用语考查热点分析.docVIP

中考交际用语考查热点分析 　　纵观近几年的中考英语试题，交际用语一直是考查的热点和重点。本文将交际用语的常见考点作以下归纳分析： 　　考查热点一： 表示感谢和应答感谢的用语 　　（ ）1. ―Thank you for lending me a novel. 　　― . 　　A. Not at all B. Here you are 　　C. Fine， thank you D. Thanks 　　【解析】根据语境，此题应选A，而不能受汉语习惯的影响误选B、C、D。 　　常用表示“感谢”的用语有Thank you （very much）. / Thanks a lot. / Thanks for ...。表示“应答”的用语有It’s a pleasure. / My pleasure. / Not at all. / That’s all right. / You’re welcome. 　　考查热点二： 祝愿、祝贺和应答用语 　　（ ）1. ― 　　―Thank you. 　　A. Shall I close the door？ 　　B. You have a beautiful voice！ 　　C. No smoking here. 　　D. Would you like to go with me to the supermarket？ 　　（ ）2. ―Congratulations to you on passing the maths exam. 　　― 　　A. You’re welcome. B. Never mind. 　　C. Don’t mention it. D. Thanks a lot. 　　（ ）3. ―Your English is quite good. 　　― 　　A. No， my English is still poor. 　　B. I don’t think so. 　　C. Do you really think so？ 　　D. Thank you. 　　【解析】 1. B 2. D 3. D 　　常用的“祝愿、祝贺”交际用语有Good luck！/ Best wishes to you. / Have a nice （good） time. / Congratulations！/ Happy New Year！/ Merry Christmas！/ Happy birthday to you. “应答”语有Thank you. / The same to you.等 　　考查热点三： 打电话的惯用语 　　（ ）1. ―Hello， may I speak to Ken？ 　　― 　　A. Yes， please. 　　B. Hold on， please. 　　C. Who are you？ 　　D. Yes， I’m Ken. 　　（ ）2. ―Hello！ Could I speak to Mr. Smith？ 　　― Please call back later. 　　A. Wait a minute. 　　B. Hold on for a moment. 　　C. Speaking. 　　D. Sorry， he isn’t in. 　　【解析】 1. B 2. D 　　“找某人接电话”常说Could I speak to ...？ 或May I speak to ...？ 询问对方是谁常说Who’s that？或Is that ...？ 应答要说This is ...或This is ... speaking. 常用的打电话用语有Hello！ May I speak to...？ / Hold on， please. He / She isn’t here right now. Can I take a message for you？ / I’m calling to tell / ask you ... 　　考查热点四： 劝告和建议的交际用语 　　（ ）1. ―Shall we go to see a film tonight？ 　　― 　　A. Thank you. 　　B. That’s a good idea. 　　C. It’s very kind of you. 　　D. I have no time. 　　（ ）2. ―Don’t step on the grass next time， Mike. 　　― 　　A. Is that so？ B. Don’t worry. 　　C. I don’t know. D. Sorry， I wo