世界大师谈英语学习的方法重点.doc

英文学习方法指导 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????—— 来自世界大师的智慧1)???怎样学习和提高口语和听说能力? ????Lance Knowls： ??????Among the worlds foremost experts on the development and use of multimedia ELT?courseware, Lances insights on?language learning based on neuroscientific research, and his?teacher training expertise, are widely sought. He has led the design of more than ten?multimedia courses, including the worlds first interactive language learning program on CD-ROM in 1987, and the award-winning course,?New Dynamic English.????Used in over 70 countries worldwide, many of Lances courses have been approved by national　Ministries of?Education, including France and Malaysia. His courses have won more than 30?major awards. ????? ? ??????????????具体步骤： 1)???????听磁带,?不看书面文字和课本。 （Listening—listen to the tapes, without referring to the textbook） ? 2）理解——理解基本句型和其功能。 （Understanding— understand the basic sentence patterns and its functions） ? 3）? （Repeating—imitate what you have heard without the textbook） ? ???4)?造句——运用所学句型造句。 ???（Making–- make sentences and apply the patterns into practice） ? 2)???为什么要这样做? ??????Steven Pinker： ????????Steven Pinker is the Johnstone Family Professor in the Department ofPsychology at Harvard University. Until 2003, he taught in the?Department?of Brain and Cognitive Sciences?at?MIT. He conducts research on language?and cognition, writes for publications such as the?New York Times,?Time,?and?Slate, and is the author of six?books, including?The Language Instinct,?How the Mind Works,?Words and Rules, and?The Blank Slate. ?  工作记忆与长期记忆 ?????????????????????Working Memory Long Term Memory 工作记忆把短期记忆得到的信息与长期记忆联系在一起。 ? ? ?工作记忆按一定步骤运行。缓冲块作为处理器在无意识的情况下平行工作，并与集成信息的工作记忆沟通。其它类型的缓冲块还有许多，包括拼写，语音及情感。 ?Working Memory is serial.??The buffers are dedicated processors that work in parallel in the unconscious way and communicate with the working memory which integrates the data.??There are many other buffers as well, including orthographic, phonologi