科技英语写作-关于动名词和分词.docVIP

现在分词和动名的用法和判别 一、-ing的基本用法 Ⅰ.“be+-ing+…”构成现在、过去、将来进行时主动态： 1. The liquid is flowing down the tower under the force of gravity. （现在进行时主动态）液体在重力作用下正沿着塔往下流。 2. When he came here, we were studying English. （过去进行时主动态）当他来这里时，我们正在学习英语。 3. In a few years the station will be feeding(或supplying) power to many industrial plants. （将来进行时主动态）再过几年，那座发电站将向许多工厂供电。 Ⅱ.“have，had或shall（will）have+been+-ing+…”构成现在、过去、将来这三种完成进行时主动态（）： 1. We have been studying the problem for a long time. （现在完成时主动态）很久以前我们一直在研究这个问题。 2.Chemistis had been studying the atmosphere for about two thousand years before its composition was disco