Ifyouareviewingthisslideshowwithinabrowserwindow,.pptVIP

* Mixed modeling is the cutting-edge approach to the error term. Mixed = fixed effects + random effects. Fixed effects are the usual terms in the model; they estimate means. Fixed, because they have the same value for everyone in a group or subgroup; they are not sampled randomly. Random effects are error terms and anything else randomly chosen from some population; each is summarized with an SD. The general linear model allows only one error. Mixed models allow: specification of different errors between and within subjects; within-subject covariates (GLM allows only subject characteristics o