Potential of a Solar Organic Rankine Cycle with Evacuated-Tube Solar Collectors as Heat Source for P.docVIP

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2017-05-06 发布于北京
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Potential of a Solar Organic Rankine Cycle with Evacuated-Tube Solar Collectors as Heat Source for P.doc

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Potential of a Solar Organic Rankine Cycle with Evacuated-Tube Solar Collectors as Heat Source for P.doc

Potential of a Solar Organic Rankine Cycle with Evacuated-Tube Solar Collectors as Heat Source for P This paper presents a potential of a solar organic Rankine cycle ORC with evacuated-tube solar collectors with of 0.81, of 2.551 W/m2K as heat source for generating electricity under the climate of Thailand. The power output of the ORC power plant was 280 kW and the ORC working fluid was R245fa. The weather conditions of Chiang Mai 18.783 oN, 98.983 oE , Ubon Ratchathani 15.233 oN, 104.783 oE , Hat Yai 6.91 oN, 100.43 oE and Bangkok 13.66 oN, 100.56 oE represented the northern, northeastern, southern and central part of Thailand, respectively were taken as the input data of the calculations. It could be found that at Chiang Mai, the levelized electricity cost was lowest which was 0.37 USD/kWh and the annual solar-to-electricity efficiency was 4.44%. At Bangkok and Ubon Ratchathani, the levelized electricity costs were slightly higher than that of Chiang Mai. At Hat Yai, the levelized electricity cost was found to be highest which was 0.43 USD/kWh. Key words: Solar organic rankine cycle; Solar collector; Electrical power generation; Performance analysis; Levelized electricity cost Thawonngamyingsakul, C., Kiatsiriroat, T. 2012 . Potential of a Solar Organic Rankine Cycle with Evacuated-Tube Solar Collectors as Heat Source for Power Generation in Thailand. Energy Science and Technology, 4 2 , -0. Available from: URL: /index.php/est/article/view/10.3968/j.est.1座机电话号码0120402.558 DOI: /10.3968/j.est.1座机电话号码0120402.558 INTRODUCTION World net electricity generation increased from 13.29×1012 kWh in 2001 to 18×1012 kWh in 2006, with a growth rate of 6.3 percent per year EIA, 2004; EIA, 2009 . Coal retains the largest market share of the world electricity generation roughly 40 percent while natural gas and renewables retained the market share at roughly 21 and 19 percent, respectively EIA, 2006 . The coal and natural gas power plants have caused many environmenta