第二十二章 省略和倒装.doc

第二十二章 省略和倒装 一、省略 1、概述 为了避免重复，省略句子的一个或几个句子成分，使语句简练，结构紧凑，收到一定的修辞效果，这种语法现象称为省略。 2、不用替代词的省略 （1）Beg your pardon.请再说一遍。 It Sounds like a good idea.听起来是一个好主意。 I See you later.回头见。 I Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 （2）They learn French and we learn English.他们学法语，我们学英语。 Is there Anything I can do for you ? 要我帮忙吗？ Some books are to be tasted, others are to be swallowed, and some few are to be chewed and digested. 有些书是应当尝尝滋味的，有些书是应当吞下去的，有少数书是应当咀嚼和消化的。 He is a teacher, and his wife is a doctor.他是位教师，他的妻子是一名医生。 （3）Are you a teacher? 你是教师吗？ -Yes, I am a teacher .是的，我是。 （4）This is the book that Im looking for.这是我正在找的书。 -Is Mr.King in his office? -Sorry, I dont know whether he is or not .金先生在办公室吗？对不起，我不知道。 （5） Come This way, please. 请走这边。 -What does he want to eat? -他想吃什么？ - He wants Some rice and vegetables. -米饭和蔬菜。 In winter it is colder in Beijing than it is in Nanjing.北京的冬天比南京要冷。 What a good boy he is ! 他是多好的学生啊！ What a wonderful victory it is for Wilma! 对威尔玛来说这是多么了不起的胜利啊！ It is my mistake.我的错。 （6）…as结构中的省略 这种结构中，从句于主句重复的词可以省略；把两个时间地点等相比较时，第一个as可省略。 She looked after the baby as carefully as she looked after her own.她就像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾那个婴儿。 He can be as happy in hard times as in good days.他在艰难岁月里能像在好时光时一样幸福。 He was as delighted as he was in middle school.他就将在中学时一样快乐。 （8）所有格后的名词 名词所有格所修饰的名词，若表示住宅、办公室、店铺、教堂或上文己暗示或明确指出过的事物时，常常可以省略。 Well go to the doctors （clinic）in a minute. No dustmen come to the Turners street . 没有垃圾清运工到特纳家所在的街道上来。 （9）状语从句中的主谓省略 在以if、when、though、unless、as、as if等连词引导的从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,而且从句中的谓语动词是be，可以将状语从句中的主谓省略。 When he was walking in the street, he met a friend.他在街上走的时候，遇到了一位朋友。 He will not come unless he is invited.除非邀请他才肯来。 The research is so well designed that once it is begun it can never be stopped.研究设计得如此好，一旦启动就无法停止。 如果从句主谓语是it is或it was，可以省略主谓结构， if it is possible, when it is necessary 等都是这种结构。 He ran as fast as it was possible.他拼命跑。 If （it is ）’t attend the meeting.因为他病了，所以未出席会议。 Because of being ill, h