第三讲 非谓语词(专项讲练修).docVIP

非谓语动词 一. 不定式 不定式各种形式 主 动 被 动 一般式 to write to be written 进行式 to be writing 完成式 to have written to have been written 2. 不定式的一般式与谓语的时间关系: ① 二者同时发生: 如 I saw him go out. Would you help me put things in order ②发生在谓语动词之后,如: I hope to see you again. The boy said he wanted to be a steel worker. 3.不定式的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,如: ① To have known her is a privilege. ② This house seems to have been built by a good architect. He is too young to have seen the old society. 4.不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作，如： ① The weather seems to be improving. ② He seemed always to be washing his hands. 5． 不定式的被动