被动语态,非谓语.doc

Passive Voice 被动语态 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。人常是执行者，所以被动句多是物做主语，因此科技文章,说明文用被动语态. 要点提示：被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。 “主动变被动很简单，及物动词方有缘；宾变主来主变宾；谓语至少二部分；过去分词永不变，时态人称be体现” 记熟过去分词PP!!! 被动语态的形式 be+PP 一般现在时 必会用 am/is/are+PP 一般过去时（必会用） was/were+PP 现在进行时 am/is/are being+PP 过去进行时 was/were being+PP 现在完成时 have/has been+PP 过去完成时 had been+PP 一般/过去将来时 will /would be+PP 含有情态动词的（必会用） Can/may/must/should等+be+PP 用动词 show 的被动语态填空 1 . I know a new film______________ at the cinema every week .2 . I know a new film _____________ at the cinema last week. 3 . I know a new film _____________ at the cinema at present. 4 . I know a new film _____________ at the cinema at eight last night 5 . I know a new film _____________ at the cinema recently 6 . I know a new film _____________ at the cinema by the end of last week .7 . I know a new film _____________ at the cinema in two days 8） knew a new film ______________ at the cinema while we were standing in line for tickets. 9）knew a new film ________just _________ at the cinema . 用法指南 1 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁时 Is this room cleaned every day How was it invented? 2 表示“据说”、“据报道”等意义的句式 It is said that the boy is only 5 years old. 记一记： It’s believed/ known/ reported/ said/ discovered……that……等。 3 视情况不同，“by＋名词或代词”可以省略，主语是who时，不可以省略。 Who teaches you chemistry? By whom is chemistry taught to you? Who is chemistry taught by? 4 “主－谓－双宾语（间接宾语－直接宾语）”结构的主动句变为被动句时，可有两种形式：一种是以间接宾语 人 作主语，另一种是以直接宾语 物 作主语。 They offered him some money. He was offered some money by them . Some money was offered to him by them . I bought her a pair of shoes. She was bought a pair of shoes. A pair of shoes was bought for her. 注意：”物”变为主语时， “人”前经常要用介词to，for来引导。 5）“主－谓－宾－宾语补足语”结构的主动句变为被动句时,宾补变成主补 They told the children to stay in the classroom. The children were told to stay in the classroom. You can find a river lying over there. A river can be found lying ove r there. We must keep the room clean The room must be kept clean. 注意： see/notice/watch/hear/