Research into the Lexical Differences of Chinese Between the North and South of the Northern and Southern Dynasties from the Commonly-used Words in Weishu and Songshu.docVIP

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2016-10-07 发布于北京
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Research into the Lexical Differences of Chinese Between the North and South of the Northern and Southern Dynasties from the Commonly-used Words in Weishu and Songshu.doc

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Research into the Lexical Differences of Chinese Between the North and South of the Northern and Southern Dynasties from the Commonly-used Words in Weishu and Songshu.doc

Research into the Lexical Differences of Chinese Between the North and South of the Northern and Southern Dynasties from the Commonly-used Words in Weishu and Songshu 　　Abstract 　　In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there existed differences in the Chinese language between the North and the South of China. It is considered one of the important tasks in the Chinese language history to reveal these differences. We carried out a study on the lexical differences between Songshu and Weishu from the different commonly-used words: “ta-jian”, “mang-xia” and “shi-zhu”. Based on historical documents in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, we preliminarily found “ta” “mang” and “shi” were chosen in the North of China, while “jian” “xia” and “zhu” were chosen in the South of China. 　　INTRODUCTION 　　In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there existed lexical differences in the Chinese language between the North and the South of China. It is considered one of the important tasks in the Chinese language history to reveal these differences. Many scholars have conducted research and achieved certain results,1 but it remains the one of the most difficult tasks (Lu Guo-yao 2003), and the results of the present study is very difficult to reveal completely the regional differences of Chinese between the South and the North of China in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.. 　　Commonly-used words belong to the basic lexicon of the lexical system and possess certain stability. Different commonly-used words in different regions of China are concrete manifestations of the Chinese regional differences. We take Songshu and Weishu as the object of study to reveal the differences of lexicon in Chinese between the North and the South in the Northern and Southern Dynasties. In this research the historical documents of the same period are taken into account. 2 　　The reason of choosing Songshu and Weishu as the object of study is that the two books are official historical documents, a