毕业论文--对称平板波导的模式计算.docVIP

目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1 设计目的及任务要求 1 1.1 设计目的 1 1.2 任务要求 1 1.3 软件简介 1 2原理分析 2 2.1 均匀介质薄膜波导 2 2.2 平面光波导 3 2.3 平板波导的波动理论 5 3 对称平面波导的BeamPROP仿真设置 7 4 平面波导仿真图 12 4.1 波导结构观察 12 4.2 波导传输仿真 12 4.3 不同模式仿真图 13 5 总结 17 参考文献 18 摘要 能够引导光束的传播，从而使光束的能量在横的方向上受到限制，并使损耗和噪声降到最小，这种器件通常称为光波导，简称波导 光束在介质中传输时，由于介质的吸收和散射而引起损耗，由于绕射而引起发散，这些情况都会导致光束中心部分的强度不断地衰减。因此，有必要设计制作某种器件，它能够引导光束的传播，从而使光束的能量在横的方向上受到限制，并使损耗和噪声降到最小，这种器件通常称为光波导，简称波导。结构最简单的波导是由三层均匀介质组成的，中间的介质层称为波导层或芯层，芯两侧的介质层称为包层。芯层的介电常数比芯两侧包层的介电常数稍高，使得光束能够集中在芯层中传输，因而起到导波的作用。这种波导的介电常数分布是陡变的，也称为阶梯变化的，常称这种波导为平板波导。最简单的平板型光波导是由沉积在衬底上的一层均匀薄膜构成，因而又叫做薄膜波导。 正如大家所熟悉的单层电路板，所有电路都位于基板的一个平面内一样。本文从理论上推导了对称平板波导的模式计算,利用BeamPROP软件仿真，探究了对称平板波导的模式分类及各自特点，得到了其仿真特性和一些仿真图，验证了相关理论，并且加深了对对称平板波导的模式的理解。 关键词： Abstract Propagating light beams can be guided, so that the energy of the beam in the horizontal direction is restricted, and to minimize losses and noise, such devices commonly referred to as an optical waveguide, the waveguide short When the beam propagating in a medium, the medium due to absorption and scattering caused by the loss, due to the divergence caused by diffraction, these conditions could result in the central portion of the intensity of the beam attenuation constant. Therefore, it is necessary to design a device which can guide the propagating light beams, so that the energy of the beam in the horizontal direction is restricted, and to minimize losses and noise, such devices commonly referred to as an optical waveguide, the waveguide short . The simplest structure of the waveguide is formed by three homogeneous medium, the dielectric layer is called an intermediate layer or a dielectric layer of the waveguide core layer on both sides of the core is called the cladding. Dielectric constant than the dielectric constant of the core layer is clad on both sides of the core is slightly higher, so that the beam can be concentrated in the core layer transmission, and thus acts as guided waves. This distribution is steep wavegu