我国运用贸易救济施的现状、问题及对策1.docVIP

我国运用贸易救济措施的现状、问题及对策 摘要： 贸易救济中“贸易”实际上特指对外贸易，国内贸易不在其涵盖范围内。“贸易救济”就是指对在对外贸易领域或在对外贸易过程中，国内产业由于受到不公平进口行为或过量进口的冲击，造成了不同程度的损害，各国政府给予他们的帮助或救助为维护公平贸易和正常的竞争秩序，WTO允许成员方在进口产品倾销、补贴和过激增长等给其国内产业造成损害的情况下，可以使用反倾销、反补贴和保障措施等贸易救济措施，保护国内产业不受损害。反倾销和反补贴措施针对的是价格歧视的不公平贸易行为，保障措施针对的是进口产品激增的情况。 中国入世后，WTO的其他成员的国内产业针对中国产品的进口又多了一种贸易救济手段，即：特别保障措施。贸易摩擦的发生是世界经济运行中的常态，然而从WTO成员在对华贸易中频频使用贸易救济措施和制造贸易摩擦来看，中国已成为世界贸易摩擦的最大受害国。成员在对华贸易中频频使用贸易救济措施和制造贸易摩擦来看，中国已成为世界贸易摩擦的最大受害国。Abstract: Trade in relief trade actually refers to the foreign trade, domestic trade is not within the scope of the cover. Trade relief is refers to the foreign trade field or in foreign trade process, the domestic industry due to unfair behavior or excess of imports import impact, caused the different degree of damage, governments give them help or relief. Chinas accession to the WTO, the WTO for maintenance and fair trade normal competition order, the WTO allows member in the import product dumping, subsidies and ultra growth in its domestic industry to cause damage, can use of anti-dumping, anti-subsidy and safeguard measures, etc trade relief measures to protect domestic industry is not compromised. Anti-dumping and countervailing measures against the price discrimination of unfair trade behavior, security measures aimed at is the proliferation of imported products. After Chinas entry into WTO, the other members of the WTO of domestic industry for Chinese products import and then many a trade relief method, namely: special security measures. Trade friction happened during the operation of the world economy is normal, however, from WTO members in China in trade is used frequently in trade relief measures and manufacturing trade friction to see, China has become the worlds biggest victimized country trade friction. Members in China in trade is used frequently in trade relief measures and manufacturing trade friction to see, China has become the worlds biggest victimized country trade friction. Keywords: trade remedy dumping subsidies spe