高中英语 module4不定式的用法课件 新人教版必修3.pptVIP

* * 动词不定式 四。Key grammar 1．不定式的形式：（以动词do为例） ?????? to have been done to have done/to have been doing 完成式（完成进行时） to be doing 进行式 to be done to do 一般式 被动 主动 否定式：not + to do The policeman told the boys not to play in the street. To teach English is my job. We plan to pay a visit. ?????? He seems to know a lot. ?????? （1）一般式：所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后 3）完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前 When mother came in ,he pretended to have fallen asleep Bell is said to have invented the phone 3）完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前 3）完成式：表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前 The boy pretended to be working hard. He seems to be reading in his room. To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard. To lose your heart means failure. （1）作主语 动词不定式短语作主语时，常用it作形式主语，例如上面两句可用如下形式： 　It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes. It means failure to lose your heart. Her job is to clean the hall. He appears to have caught a cold. （2）作表语 He seems to have known it , you’d better tell him the truth 系动词包括be ,seem. appear. look 等 主要用于系表结构 （3）作宾语：a.做动词的宾语 常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有agree, choose, expect, fail, help,hope, learn manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, prefer, refuse, want, wish等动词之后 He promised to attend the party, but he has not arrived yet 动词不定式也可充当介词宾语 Can’t help but do /can’t choose but do /can’t but do固定搭配。 He gave us some advice on how to learn English. 动词不定式与疑问词who/how/where/when /whether连用介词 或者动词的作宾语 I have no choice but to stay here. He did nothing last Sunday but repair his bike. There is nothing to do but wait. He did(助动词） have no choice but to wait but 充当介词的时候，如果前边的句子中有谓语动词和非谓语动词 do 时，后边的动词不带to.反之带to,助动词do 除外 I know where to go tomorrow （4）作宾语补足语： 　 不定式常在 want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite等动词之后充当宾语的补足语.在被动语态中，则为主语的补足语 　　 The teacher encouraged the students to solve the problem by themselves 宾补 The serious earthquake caused many people to be homeless The students wer