shuLS板块最新进展讲义重点.doc

The latest advances on Plate Tectonics 板块构造研究的最新进展 舒良树 南京大学地球科学与工程学院 School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing University 板块构造最新进展 The latest advances in research on plate tectonics 课程编号： Course Number: 课程类型：C Course Type: C 学时：60 Class hour: 60 学分：3 Credit: 3 适应专业：地质学各专业 Speciality: All branches of Geology 教学目的：拓宽研究生知识面，培养研究创新和批判性思辨能力，引领研究生们熟悉当今地 质学研究的前沿 Target: Widening knowledge of graduate students, training their ability on scientific creating and criticizing, leading them to the front of modern geology. 对选课学生要求：具备《普通地质学》、《岩石学》、《地史学》的基础知识 Prerequisites: Knowledge on《General Geology》,《Lithology》and《Earth History》 主要内容： 介绍板块构造理论的基本原理和重要概念，重点论述板块构造研究近10年的最新进展，包括板块构造理论中存在的问题、解决问题的思路、方法与手段、近年研究的突出进展及其发展趋势等，兼顾中国板块构造基本特征的分析。主要内容涉及构造、岩石、沉积、地球物理等多个学科领域。课程共分8章，包括：板块构造基本原理、重要术语及其最新认识，大陆内部构造作用，古板块构造，活动大陆边缘，地体构造，盆地构造，大地碰撞构造，大型走滑构造与大陆伸展构造等，均属当今地质学研究之前沿。每个方面的研究进展均由理论基础、存在问题和研究进展、典型事例分析3部分组成，每章之后均列若干最新参考文献。 Major Contents: On the basis of introductions of the fundamentals and important terms of the plate tectonic theory, this course elaborates mainly the latest advances in research on plate tectonics in recent 10 years, including some major problems existing in the plate tectonic theory, thinking, method and technique that solve these problems, recent important advances and research trends. At the same time, basic features of Chinese plate tectonics are analyzed. Major contents are related to poly-specialty such as structure geology, lithology, sedimentology and geophysics, and so on. The course is consist of eight chapters, they are 1 the fundamentals, important terms and the latest results of the plate tectonic theory, 2 major tectonic works occurring in hinter-continent, 3 ancient plate tectonics, 4 active continental margin, 5 terrane tectonics, 6 basin tectonics, 7 collision tectonics and 8 large-scale strike-slip tectonics and continental extensional tectonics, which belong to research fronts of modern geology. Each aspect is composed of three parties o