必修五第五单元Usefulwordsandexpressions要点.ppt

depend on 相信，依赖，依靠；取决于 You can’t depend on John he nearly always arrives late. The country depends heavily on its tourist trade. The amount you pay depends on where you live. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on _______. （2010 上海 ） A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves 解析： 主语为 we，因此应为 ourselves。 depend on oneself医生是“自力更生”。根据句意， 选 D。 [小试身手] 5. Examples include mild sunburns and burns caused by touching a hot pan, … mild adj. 轻微的；温和的，柔和的 The patient has a mild fever. He was given a mild punishment. He has a mild nature. 6. Examples include burns caused by electric shocks, burning clothes or severe petrol fires. electric adj. 电的，带电的，电动的，刺激的 The child likes electric toys. He bought an electric hair dryer for Mary. I got an electric shock from the wire. His speech had an electric effect on the audience. electric, electrical, electronic三词都与电有关 electric着重于发电的、电动的或导电的。如： electric generator(发电机),electric light(电灯) electrical多指本身不产生电，但是与电有关的。如： electrical engineering(电机工程)； an electrical transcription(广播唱片) electronic 电子的，电子操作的。如： electronic engineering(电子工程学) 7. It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. place v. 放置 He placed cups and saucers on the table. You place me in a very difficult position. place n. 地方，职位，获奖的名次 lay, place, put, set这些动词均有“放”之意。 lay: 指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重 动作安稳。 place: 较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正 确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。 put: 普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物 置于某处，并将其留在该处。 set: 普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或 物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。 8. … in a basin of cold water, squeezing them out and placing them on the burned area over and over again … squeeze v. 压榨，挤压，塞进 He squeezed the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out. She squeezed some juice from a lemon. He was so fat that he could not just squeeze through the door. They intended to squeeze more money out of him. 1) 你非得从中间挤牙膏吗？ Must you _________ the toothpaste tu