第一讲心灵哲学导论ppt.pptVIP

7. ANIMAL MINDS 8. SLEEP 9. INTENTIONALITY 10. MENTAL CAUSATION AND EPHIPHENOMENALISM(副现象主义) EPHIPHENOMENALISM(副现象主义) Epiphenomenalism is the view that mental events are caused by physical events in the brain, but have no effects upon any physical events. Behavior is caused by muscles that contract upon receiving neural impulses （神经脉冲）, and neural impulses are generated by input from other neurons or from sense organs. On the epiphenomenalist view, mental events play no causal role in this process. /entries/epiphenomenalism/ 11. THE UNCONSCIOUS PLEASE MIND SIGMUND FREUD! Psychoanalysis is a psychological theory conceived in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by Freud. 1.human behavior, experience, and cognition are largely determined by irrational drives; 2. those drives are largely unconscious; 3. beside the inherited constitution of personality, ones development is determined by events in early childhood. 12. THE SOCIAL EXPLANATION OF MENTAL ACTIVITIES A NOTICE OF A SERIES OF LECTURES ON METAPHYSICS! DON’T FORGET TO READ CHAPTER TWO!!! THE END OF LECTURE ONE PHILOSOPHY OF MIND(心灵哲学) 主讲人： 徐英瑾 复旦大学哲学学院 For Beginners, Maybe the Following Links Are Helpful: /wiki/Philosophy_of_mind This entry gives you a basic idea of what philosophy of mind is. Caveat: Wikipedia is a very useful online-tool, but due to its lack of academic authority, it cannot be referred in a paper. You just read it, but please do not mention it in the paper. / This website is still under construction. For Advanced Students, These Websites Are Recommended: . /mindpapers/ The most comprehensive and systematic collection of papers on philosophy of mind that you can find on web. It consists of 28490 entries now !!!!! /contents.html The most reliable and trustable on-line dictionary on philosophy (not only philosophy of mind!). That means, you can refer to this resource in a formal paper! For Students Intending to Be Involved into an Overseas PHD Program on Philosophy, Please Open the Follow