eennoni_六级翻译.doc

^ | You have to believe, there is a way. The ancients said: the kingdom of heaven is trying to enter. Only when the reluctant step by step to go to it s time, must be managed to get one step down, only have struggled to achieve it. -- Guo Ge Tech 1. _________________ (如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话)，there would be no more reason to fear them than to fear men. 2. When it is short of water，a plant _______________(一般用蒸发作为降温的手段). 3. He has never mixed with them or _____________(同他们坦城交流)，but has demanded and generally received a respect due to his position and superior intelligence. 4.Your Math instructor would have been happy ________________(给你一次补考机会的)had you gone and explained that your parents were ill at the time. 5. ________________(随着孩子们在经济上独立出来)of the family，the emphasis on family financial security will shift from protection to saving for the retirement years. 1. If machines really thought as men do 　　解析：本题意为：如果机器真的能像人一样会思考的话，那么就没有理由害怕它们，如同没有理由害怕人类一样。考查的是虚拟语气的用法。如果所述与现在事实相反，那么虚拟条件句的从句谓语部分用过去时态，主句谓语部分用would/could/might/should+动词原型。如果所述与过去事实相反，则从句谓语用过去完成时态，主句谓语用would/could/might/should+动词现在完成时态。如果所述与将来事实相反，则从句谓语用 should/were to+动词原型，主句谓语用would/could/should/might+动词原型。本题属第一种。 　　2. normally uses evaporation as a means of cooling 　　解析：本题主要考查考生的词汇量。“蒸发”和“降温”可以分别用evaporation，cooling。cool本来是形容词“凉爽的，酷的，好的”，作为动词可以表示降温。本句可译为：在缺乏水分时，植物一般用蒸发作为降温的手段。 　　3. spoken to them on equal terms 　　解析：本题在理解上有一定难度，首先要看懂全句意思：他从来没有同它们亲密来往，或是同它们坦诚交流，但由于他的地位和高人一筹的聪明才智，他要求、也通常赢得了他们的尊敬。“同他们坦诚交流”的“坦诚”英语里没有一个对应词，只有用短语来表示。on equal terms是一个习惯用语，表示“平等相处”。另外，句子需填入部分还要注意前后时态一致。前半句用的是He has never…而…or…暗示前后是并列结构，所以“交流”也应用完成时态。 　　4. to give you a make-up examination 　　解析：要看出本题是一个虚拟语气句，had you gone and explained…是由于省略了标记词if而部分倒装。“补考”在英文里有固定搭配make-up examination。make up表示弥补、整理、和解、不足等。make-up暗含“补救”的意思。而这句话没有必要译成to give you a chance of make-up examination，因为这样在语义上就犯了重复的错误。这句话完整的意思是：如果你去向他解释你父母那时生病了，你的数学老师会乐于给你一次补考机会的。 　　5. As the children become financially independent 　　解析：本题考查的是“随着……”状语从句，英语可以用as引导。另一个考点是汉语动词词性向英语形容词