大学生职业期望会支持与就业压力的关系研究.doc

盐 城 师 范 学 院 毕业论文（设计） 2011－2012 学年度 　教育科学　 学院　应用心理学　专业 班级 08（4）班 学号 课题名称 大学生职业期望、社会支持 与就业压力的关系研究 学生姓名　 吴 晓 指导教师　　 蔡 静 　　　　　　　　 2012 年 5 月 23 日 摘 要 本文采用职业期望量表、社会支持评定量表以及大学生就业压力问卷对盐城师范学院的245名大学生进行了调查，探讨了大学生职业期望、社会支持与就业压力之间的关系。研究结论如下： （1）大学生普遍具有较高的职业期望、较多的社会支持和较大的就业压力。 （2）大学生职业期望在性别、年级、专业、生源地上有显著的差异；大学生社会支持在性别、年级、专业、生源地和是否有实习经历上有显著的差异；大学生就业压力在性别、年级、专业、生源地和是否是学生干部上有显著的差异。 （3）职业期望与就业压力接近正相关，即职业期望越高就业压力就会越大；社会支持与就业压力呈非常显著的负相关，即社会支持越高的大学生其就业压力就会越低。 （4）职业期望对就业压力具有一定的影响，特别是声望地位和自我发展因素对就业压力的预测显著；社会支持对缓解大学生的就业压力有着重要的作用，特别是主观支持因素。 关键词：大学生 职业期望 社会支持 就业压力 Abstract In this article , the career expectations of scale,social support rating scale and the questionnaire of the Employment Pressure conducted a survey of 245 college students of Yancheng Teachers College,and to explore university students career expectations,the relationship between social support and employment pressure.The conclusions are as follows : Firstly,students generally have higher career expectations,more social support and biger job stress . Secondly,college Students career expectations that there are differences in gender, grade,professional, students on the ground ; Social Support in gender, grade,professional , and students to and whether there are internship difference;Employment Pressure in terms of gender,grade, professionals,students,and in whether the different student leaders . Thirdly,career expectations and employment pressures close to a positive correlation , career expectations,the greater will be the higher the pressure on employment;social support was very significant negative correlation with the employment pressure,the higher the social support students employment pressure will be the lower . Forthly, career expectations have a certain impact on the employment pressure , Prestige status and self-development factors of the pressure on employment forecast a significant; social support plays