5可抑制啸叫的频功放.docVIP

可抑制啸叫的音频功放 李瑞彪,高安琪,付丽嘉 (哈尔滨工程大学 水声工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001） 摘 要：声反馈现象普遍存在于各种领域的音频系统中，由于产生的啸叫会对用户的正常使用造成极大的困扰，传统的啸检测与抑制功率放大器面临着巨大的挑战。因此该系统着力实现一种新型带啸叫检测与抑制的音频功率放大器，该系统主要由拾音模块、放大模块、射随模块、DAC衰减模块、滤波器模块、显示模块、AY-TPA3112D1音频功放以及主控模块组成。主控模块采用msp430F149单片机作为微控制器，利用测频原理实现啸叫检测，通过自适应滤波抑制啸叫。衰减模块以可编程DAC8043作为衰减电路的核心，其余模块主要由音频专用芯片NE5532、OP07、LM358来完成。本系统能够对频率在为200HZ-10kHZ的音频信号进行放大之间清晰的输出音频，可以准确的进行啸叫检测并在啸叫频点进行有效的抑制。该作品多次论证设计方案，包括芯片选型、电路设计、PCB板布局、数字自适应滤波器算法的精简等，较为出色的完成了系统的各项指标。最后，从整体上分析，该作品能进行预置和控制，具有稳定、经济、功耗低等特点，是理想的带啸叫检测和抑制的音频功率放大器。 关键词：音频功率放大器；啸叫检测；DAC衰减；自适应滤波器 Inhibit Whistle Audio Amplifier LI Rui-biao, GAO An-qi, FU Li-jia （College of Underwater Acoustic Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)Abstract: Acoustic feedback is widespread in various fields of audio system, due to be generated by the users normal use howling cause great distress, traditional tsunami detection and suppression PA faces enormous challenges. Therefore, the implementation of a new system with a focus on howling detection and suppression of audio power amplifier, the system consists of pickup module, amplifier module, shooting with the module, DAC attenuation module, filter module, display module, AY-TPA3112D1 audio amplifier and the master module. Master module using msp430F149 microcontroller as a microcontroller, using frequency measurement principle to achieve howling detection, suppression howling through adaptive filtering. Programmable attenuator module as the core attenuation circuit DAC8043, the remaining modules mainly by dedicated audio chip NE5532, OP07, LM358 to complete.This system is capable of frequency 200HZ-10kHZ clear audio signal between the output of the audio amplification, can accurately be howling and howling frequency detection effectively suppressed. This work has demonstrated the design, including chip selection, circuit design, PCB board layout, streamlined digital adaptive filter algorithm, etc., the more indicators completed a remarkable system. Finally