SIP消息.ppt

SIP消息 北京邮电大学国家重点实验室 * Agenda Overview Request message Response message Message header Message body Examples 特征 SIP消息是基于文本的消息，符合HTTP/1.1语法； SIP消息采用松散方式结合增强的巴克斯-诺尔形式（BNF 描述； 如果传输协议采用TCP或UDP，多个SIP事务可以使用同一个TCP连接或UDP数据报； 如果MTU已知，UDP数据报 包括全部消息头 的长度通常不超过MTU; 如果MTU未知，UDP数据报 包括全部消息头 的长度通常不要超过1500字节。 消息种类 SIP消息有两种类型: 请求（Request） 响应（Response） SIP-message Request | Response 请求消息是从客户端发送到服务器端，响应消息是从服务器端发送到客户端。 消息结构 generic-message start-line *message-header CRLF [ message-body ] start-line Request-Line | Status-Line message-header * general-header | request-header | entity-header 消息头 general-header Accept | Accept-Language | Call-ID | CSeq | Contact | Date | Encryption | Expires | From | Timestamp | to | Via entity-header Content-Encoding | Content-Length | Content-Type request-header Authorization | Contact | Hide | Max-Forwards | Organization | Priority | Require | Route| Subject | User-Agent response-header Allow | Proxy-Authenticate | Retry-After | Server | Unsupported | Warning | WWW-Authenticate Agenda Overview Request message Response message Message header Message body Examples 结构 Request Request-Line * general-header | request-header | entity-header CRLF [ message-body ] Request-Line Method SP Request-URI SP SIP-Version CRLF method ”INVITE” | ”ACK” | ”OPTIONS” | ”BYE” | “CANCEL” | ”REGISTER” INVITE This method indicates that the user or service is being invited to participate in a session. The message body contains a description of the session the callee is being invited to. The caller indicates the type of media it is able to receive as well as their parameters such as network destination. This method must be supported by a SIP server and client. ACK The ACK request confirms that the client has received a final response such as 2xx or 300xx to an INVITE request. This method must be supported by a SIP server and client. BYE The user agent client uses BYE to indicate to the server that it wishes to release the call. A party to a cal