现在完成时难点瞬间动词转换成延续性动词.docVIP

现在完成时之瞬间动词转变成延续性动词 for\since: for+一段时间，常常可以发现for+数字，for three months for a long time for many years Since+时间点，常常可以发现 since+月份，年份，表示时间的几点 since September since 1990 since 7 o’clock since+一段时间+ago； since two years ago since ten months ago c. since+ last+.... since last month since last year 现在完成时的结构式 has\have done 请注意第三人称：she\he\人名...+has 当句子为肯定句，且句子中出现for\since的时候，句中的时态要用现在完成时，且句中的动词要用延续性动词。 当句子为否定句时，句中的动词可以为瞬间动词，表示某个动作不发生的状态已经持续了...... 在有for\since的现在完成时的从句中，如何将瞬间动词转换成延续性动词 以borrow——keep为例子 They borrowed it last week. They have kept it since last week. 分析： 我们已经知道现在完成时的标志就是has\have done，因此第一步就是看主语，主语时They，我们选择have done。 因为borrow——keep.而keep——过去分词：kept，因此，have borrowed就需要改成have kept. Since后面只能接时间点，而last week就是一个时间点，因此，since后面直接填写last week。 常考的瞬间动词： 原形 过去式 过去分词 动词原形 动词过去分词 die--be dead die died died be dead been dead borrow--keep borrow borrowed borrowed keep kept leave--be away from leave left left be away from been away from buy--have buy bought bought have had begin--be on begin began begun be been join--be a member of join joined joined be a member of been a member of be in join joined joined be in been in become--be become became become be been Open\close--be open open opened opened be open been open finish--be over finish finished finished be over been over put on--wear put put put wear worn catch a cold--have a cold catch caught caught have had go to--be in go went gone be in been in get to know--know get got got know known Arrive in\at--be in arrive arrived arrived be in been in Move\come\get to--be in go out--be out go went gone be been Move\come\get to--be in be in been in 举例 Mr. Smith came to this school in September. Mr. Smith has been at this school since September. 分析： 1, come--came--come 2, 本来应该是填写has come to，但是come to要转换成be in 3, 而be的过去分词为been因此我们填写的内容为 has been in 4，因为句子中已经有了at，所以我们只需要填写has been 1