基数词 序数词间前介词的用法---77822.docVIP

【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 语法专项（三） （一）数词数词的定义表示多少和第几的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。 基数词表示数目的词是基数词最基本的数词如下1 one, 2 two, 3 three, 4 four, 5 five, 6 six, 7 seven, 8 eight, 9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety,100 a hundred, 1,000 a thousand, 1,000,000 a million, 1,000,000,000 a billion. 基数词 1-12 是独立单词需逐个记忆。基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。其中 thirteen, fifteen, eighteen, 变化不规则。基数词 2090 是在十位数词后面加 -ty 构成。基数词 2199 是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成中间加上连字符-”。例如21 twenty-one。 基数词三位以上的数词在百位和十位之间一般要用连词and”。例如342 three hundred and forty-two 表示万的词英语中没有如1万可用10千来表示ten thousand. 30万可用 three hundred thousand 来表示。There are ______ days in a year. A. three hundreds and sixty five B. three hundred and sixty- five C. three hundred and sixty five D. three hundred sixty five 例题2 —How long is the river? — It’s _____ metres. A. about three hundreds and seventeen. B. about three hundred seventeen. C. about three hundred and seventeen. D. about three hundreds seventeen. 基数词的用法从句子成分上分析基数词在句中可用作主语宾语表语等。 Four of them went to the factory. 他们四个人去了工厂。I want two. 我要两个。(宾语） My classmate is eighteen. 我的同学十八岁。(表语编号的事物用基数词Today we are going to study Lesson Six. 今天我们要学习第课。He lives in Room 801. 他住在801房间。 用No. No读Number后加数字，数字读基数词。如：No.1 Number One, No.3 bus Number Three bus 用基数词 词序为：名词（词首字母大写）+ 基数词（如用英语拼写，词首字母也要大写）如：Lesson One, Class Four, World War Two。此种方法较常见，特别是当数字较长时。如：Room 306, No.106 Middle School。 用序数词 词序为：the + 序数词 +名词 如： the first lesson, the Second World War 表示年月日时用基数词。His sister was born_______. A .in 1998, Octorber21 B. on 1998, Octorber21 C. in Octorber21,1998 D. on Octorber21,1998 3）表示几点钟几点过几分用基数词。 It’s two o’clock. 现在是二点钟。’s five fifteen. 现在5点15分。 例题6 What time is it? It’s (2:40). A. forty past two B. two past four C. twenty to three D. twenty to two 例题7 He st