【人教新课标】012届高三英语一轮复习精品同步练习：选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea.docVIP

Unit 3　Under the sea Ⅰ.多项选择 1．“One World，One Dream”fully__________the universal values of the Olympic spirit—Unity，Friendship，Progress，Harmony，Participation and Dream. A．raises B．reflects C．understands D．announces 解析：选B。此题表示“同一个世界，同一个梦想”所展示的奥运精神，reflect“映射；反映”，符合题意。raise“举起”；understand“理解”；announce“公布；宣布”。 2．People have planted a great many trees in order to __________ wind and sand in the desert. A．hold down B．hold up C．hold back D．hold out 解析：选C。hold down“压制，限制”；hold up“ 使 推迟，耽搁，支撑”；hold back“阻挡，抵制”；hold out“维持，坚持”。句意：人们种了大量的树以阻挡沙漠中的风沙。由此可知只有C项符合句意。 3．When the war broke out，people had to__________their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities. A．abandon B．release C．discourage D．resign 解析：选A。句意：战争爆发时，人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西，收好有价值的东西，带着必备品逃跑。abandon“丢弃；放弃”，符合题意。release“发行；释放”；discourage“使泄气”；resign“卸任；辞职”。 4．Set yourself __________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve which should be not too high nor too low. A．purpose B．cause C．reason D．target 解析：选D。句意：给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标，既不能过高，又不能过低。target“目标”。purpose“目的”；cause“起因；事业”；reason“原因”。 5．Before the storm，fishes in the pond usually________themselves out of the water to get fresh air. A．throw B．run C．swim D．escape 解析：选A。句意：暴风雨来临之前，池塘里的鱼儿通常要跃出水面呼吸新鲜空气。throw themselves out of the water在此意为“跃出水面”。 6．Is there anyone in your class who__________the car accident that happened in front of our school this morning? A．witnessed B．observed C．introduced D．predicted 解析：选A。witness意为“目击，当场见到”。句意：你们班有人目击了今早发生在我们校门口的车祸吗？observe观察；introduce介绍；predict预言，预告。 7．We hadn’t planned to meet at that party.In fact，we met there by__________chance. A．true B．real C．sure D．pure 解析：选D。pure意为“完全的，纯粹的”，by pure chance常用作习惯搭配，意为“纯属偶然”。句意：我们并没有计划在聚会上碰面，事实上，我们在那里碰面纯属偶然。true真实的；real真的；sure肯定的。 8． 2010年高考浙江卷 The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don’t give you any direct __________. A．solution B．target C．measure D．function 解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建