2012高考英提分演练 单项填空--时态和语态.docVIP

第七节　时态和语态 Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2011·沈阳六校3月诊断)—Excuse me，are you still with me? —Sorry，I________about the composition’s due next Monday. A．thought　　　　　　　　 B．think C．am thinking D．was thinking 解析：　考查时态。此处表示答话人在说话之前的那段时间内在考虑下个星期一就到期的作文的事情，所以用过去进行时。 答案：　D 2．(2011·沈阳六校3月诊断)—Late again！Where________？ —Sorry，I________in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier. A．were you；have got stuck B．have you been；have got stuck C．were you；got stuck D．have you been；got stuck 解析：　考查时态。既然对方责备答话人又迟到了，由此可见答话人在现场，所以询问的是答话人曾经去了什么地方，因此第一空处用现在完成时；根据答语的后半部分可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以第二空处用一般过去时。 答案：　D 3．(2011·大连市部分中学联考)—I’m here almost half an hour.How come it________you so long? —Sorry，honey！I had to drive two blocks before I spotted a place to park the car. A．takes B．took C．has taken D．had taken 解析：　考查时态。答语用的是一般过去时，由此可知对方问的是答话人刚才怎么会花了那么长时间，所以应用一般过去时。 答案：　B 4．(2011·黑龙江省三市联考)—Oh，I’m really fed up with Jim.He’s always causing me trouble. —I________you to keep away from him！But you wouldn’t listen. A．told B．tell C．have told D．would tell 解析：　考查时态。根据答语中下一句的时态可知答话人强调的是此前曾经告诉过对方不要与他接近，所以用一般过去时。 答案：　A 5．(2011·河南省洛阳市检测)I first met your sister ten years ago，when she________at a supermarket as a salesgirl. A．has worked B．was working C．had worked D．had been working 解析：　考查时态。过去进行时表示“过去某个时间正在做的事情”，这里指“我10年前初次见到你姐姐时的情况”。 答案：　B 6．(2011·河南省五市高三模拟)Later Mrs Green decided to buy that kind of cloth because she________that the cloth________very well. A．has been told；washes B．had been told；washed C．was told；was washed D．had been told；was washed 解析：　考查时态和语态。由语意可知，Mrs Green被告知这种布很好洗发生在她决定买之前，表示过去的过去，第一空用过去完成时。that the cloth________very well是tell的宾语从句，主句用过去时，从句也应用过去时。又因为wash常用主动形式表示被动意义，故不用被动语态。 答案：　B 7．(2011·辽宁六校模拟)—Come on，Kitty. —Oh，good heavens！Both my legs are nearly to give out.I________for hours like a dog. A．have been walking B．had walked C．was walking D．walked 解析：　考查动词的时态。根据句中的my legs are nearly to give out可知本题应该使用现在完成进行时，表示答话人一直走了几个小时的路，因此腿上没有一点儿力气了。 答案：　A 8．(2011·银川部分重点中学模拟)The song reminded me of those days