OSPF在互联中的应用.docVIP

东 莞 理 工 学 院 本 科 毕 业 设 计 毕业设计题目：OSPF在互联网中的应用 学生姓名：陈桂深 学 号：201041302201 系 别：电子工程学院 专业班级：10通信工程2班 指导教师姓名及职称：陈云龙副教授 起止时间：2014年月—— 201年月 Abstract Since the advent of the Internet, increasingly fast pace of human development, and now the increasing number of large-scale network routing protocols also have higher requirements. OSPF protocol as currently the most widely used protocol, compared to other protocols, what advantage, this paper combines experiments and text information on a few important concepts of OSPF for a detailed description, including the difference between OSPF routing, protocol features domain types. OSPF on the operating principle of priority in terms of the shortest path algorithm, DR / BDR concept, the link state database, also studied one by one. There is also the SPF algorithm based on the OSPF routing protocol for comparison with other protocols, OSPF generated representations of the background, users and network scale adaptation of the more commonly used. And examples of configuring OSPF According to the information, and finally analyzed on the basis of the above elements, summary and guess OSPF future trends in the Internet. Key words:Routing protocol OSPF configuration Internet technology Network Topology 目 录 引言 1 1.课题研究的背景及意义 2 2.OSPF协议的几个重要概念 3 2.1 链路状态 3 2.2 网络域和域边界路由器 3 2.3 OSPF权值 3 2.4 最短路径树 3 3.OSPF协议与IS-IS协议的区别 3 4.OSPF协议的7个状态 5 4.1“Down”状态 5 4.2“init”状态 5 4.3“Two-way”状态 5 4.4“Exstart”状态 5 4.5“Exchange(交换)”状态 6 4.6“loading”状态 6 4.7“Full Adjacency(全邻接)”状态 6 5.OSPF原理 8 5.1OSPF协议运行过程 8 5.2OSPF路由表的计算 9 5.3链路状态路由协议 10 5.4LSA（Link State Advertisement）的类型 10 5.5SPF算法 11 5.6链路状态数据库 12 6.OSPF路由器和区域类型 13 6.1路由器的类型 13 6.2OSPF路由区域类型 13 7.OSPF配置 17 7.1Packet Tracer介绍 17 7.2 PT界面 17 7.3配置OSPF网络拓扑 18 附 录 21 总 结 29 参考文献 30 致 谢 31 引言 目前使用的路由协议动态路由协议静态路由协议。拓扑结构稳定的网络中会使用静态路由协议。而动态路由协议作为一种补充，能够根据拓扑变化情况做出反应，在收集一段时间的网络路由信息之后，得出正确的路由结果，以保证网络正常运行。OSPF协议Dijkstra算法，Dijkstra算法路由距离矢量链路状态路由查找通信。OSPF是IETF的