专业英语期末复重点.doc

一、根据缩写写出单词全称（5分） BOD： Biological Oxygen Demand TOC： Total Organic Carbon VSS： Volatile Suspended Solid CBA： Cost Benefit Analysis NPS： New Production Skill VOC：Volatile Organic Compounds APC：Air Pollution Control SS：Suspended Solids COD：Chemical Oxygen Demand EIA： Environmental Impact Assessment TSP：total?suspended?particulates EPA：Environmental?Protection?Agency? IAQ：indoor?air?quality ETS：environmental?tobacco?smoke 二、专业术语中英互译（出自课后习题）（共10分） life?expectancy?：?耐用期限，平均寿命? poverty-stricken?：?贫穷的，贫困的，贫乏的? smog-laden?air?：?烟雾弥漫的天空，烟雾缭绕的空气，阴霾天气? global?conditions?：?全球状况? haves?and?have-nots?：?富人和穷人? underprivileged?：?社会地位低下的，相对贫困的，生活水平低下的，弱势的? savanna?：热带大草原，稀树草原?predator?：食肉动物，捕食者? environmental?disruptions?：?环境破坏，环境失调 农药—pesticide?/?agricultural?chemicals?再生—regeneration 化肥—chemical?fertilizer 有机废物—organic?wastes? 微生物—microorganism?/?microbe 衰减—attenuation? 阻滞的—retardant?/?blocking 稀释—dilution? 添加剂—additive 合成塑料—synthetic?plastic? Precision?and?accuracy?精密度和准确度??bulk?collection?散装收集?? matrix?material?基质 analytical?sequence?分析序列?? multivariate?statistics?多元统计 interactive effect??互动效应? overall?analytical scheme?整体分析方案 insofar在…的范围；在…情况下? 灵敏度?sensitivity； 采样sampling? 真实时间：actual?time 样品预处理??sample?pretreatment? 稳定性?stability 曲线拟和???Curve?fit? 吸附?adsorption 累积??accumulate? 分析评价?analysis?evaluation? 物理分离physical?Separation? 因次图?Dimensional?diagram? 标准方差Standard?variance? primary?pollutant?一次大气污染物? secondary?pollutant?二次大气污染物? air?stagnation?空气流动停滞，大气停滞? nitrous?oxide?一氧化二氮 N2O ? nitric?oxide?一氧化氮 NO nitrogen?dioxide?二氧化氮 NO2 ? sulfur dioxide 二氧化硫（SO2） hydrogen fluoride HF hydrogen sulfide（H2S） ammonia NH3 sulfur acid H2SO4 nitric acid HNO3 soot?煤烟 dust?灰尘 smog?烟雾 ozone? 臭氧 herbicide?除草剂 pesticide?杀虫剂?/?农药 正常浓度?normal?concentration? 汽车尾气?automobile?exhaust 决定因素?determining?factor? 光化学氧化物?photochemical?oxidant? 液体微滴?liquid?droplet 放射性物质?radioactive?substance? 含硫的?sulfur-containing 风化?wind?erosion?/?weathering? 严重污染的?serious?polluted?/?heavily?polluted? 不完全