2014届高三一复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 6 Unit 3 Word版含解析.docVIP

Ⅰ.联想记忆 根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语 1．abuse n．vt.滥用；虐待→drug abuse嗜毒 2．stress n．压力；重音；vt.加压力于；使紧张→under stress 有压力，在压力下 3．ban vt.禁止；取缔；n.禁令→ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 4．due to由于→owing to /thanks to /because of /as a result of /as a consequence of由于 5．addicted adj.上了瘾的→be addicted to 对……有瘾 6．accustomed adj.习惯了的→be accustomed to/be used to 习惯于…… 7．mentally adv.精神上；智力上→physically adv.身体上；物质上地 8．quit v．停止；离开→quit school辍学→quit smoking 戒烟 9．effect n．结果；效力→have an effect on 对……有影响→affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染 10．in spite of 不管；不顾→despite prep.尽管，不管→regardless of不管；不顾 11．at risk处境危险→in danger处于危险中 Ⅱ.构词记忆 根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词 1．alcohol n．酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的 2．stress n．压力→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的 3．adolescent adj.青春期的→adolescence n．青春期 4．withdraw vi.退缩；撤退→withdrawal n．撤退；收回；戒毒过程 5．breath n．呼吸→breathe vi.vt.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 6．fit adj.健康的；合适的→unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的→fitness n．健康 7．strong adj.强壮的→strength n．力量；强项→strengthen vt.加强；巩固 8．survive vi.vt.幸存→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者 9．judge vt.vi. 判断→judgement n．看法；判断 Ⅲ.语境填词 根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空 1．He fell ill due to 由于 the abuse 滥用 of alcohol 酒 and cigarettes 香烟 and too much stress 压力 ． 2．Adolescents 青少年 should be banned 禁止 from smoking, because once their bodies are accustomed to 习惯于 nicotine, they will be addicted to 上瘾 it. 3．You’ll have a tough 艰难的 time quitting 戒除 smoking since you’ll suffer mentally 精神上的 and physically. 4．As we all know，bad habits have a bad effect 影响 on our mental 精神上的 and physical health，so we must get rid of them and strengthen 加强 exercise. 5．In spite of 尽管 the fact that I may get into 陷入 trouble, I’d like to take a risk 冒险 ． Ⅳ.语境记忆 背诵语段，记忆单元词汇 Some adolescents are addicted to the abuse of alcohol and cigarettes due to the stress of overwork.They are faced with fitness problems physically and mentally. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵 1．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名的时候，我知道我该戒烟了。 2．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a