纳米材料专业词汇.docVIP

第一章 晶体结构缺陷? defect, imperfection? 点缺陷? point defect 线缺陷? line defect, dislocation? 面缺陷? interface defect 体缺陷? volume defect? 位错排列? dislocation arrangement 位错线? dislocation line? 刃位错? edge dislocation 螺位错? screw dislocation? 混合位错? mixed dislocation 晶界? grain boundaries? 大角度晶界? high-angle grain boundaries 小角度晶界? tilt boundary,? 孪晶界? twin boundaries 位错阵列? dislocation array? 位错气团? dislocation atmosphere 位错轴? dislocation axis? 位错胞? dislocation cell 位错爬移? dislocation climb? 位错聚结? dislocation coalescence 位错滑移? dislocation slip? 位错核心能量? dislocation core energy 位错裂纹? dislocation crack? 位错阻尼? dislocation damping 位错密度? dislocation density? 原子错位? substitution of a wrong atom 间隙原子? interstitial atom? 晶格空位? vacant lattice sites 间隙位置? interstitial sites? 杂质? impurities 弗伦克尔缺陷? Frenkel disorder? 肖脱基缺陷? Schottky? disorder 主晶相? the host lattice? 错位原子? misplaced atoms 缔合中心? Associated Centers.? 自由电子? Free Electrons 电子空穴? Electron Holes? 伯格斯矢量? Burgers 克罗各-明克符号? Kroger Vink notation? 中性原子? neutral atom 原子质量单位 Atomic mass unit (amu)? 原子数? Atomic number 原子量? Atomic weight? 波尔原子模型? Bohr atomic model 键能? Bonding energy? 库仑力? Coulombic force 共价键? Covalent bond? 分子的构型? molecular configuration 电子构型? electronic configuration? 负电的? Electronegative 正电的? Electropositive? 基态? Ground state 氢键? Hydrogen bond? 离子键? Ionic bond 同位素? Isotope? 金属键? Metallic bond 摩尔? Mole? 分子? Molecule 泡利不相容原理? Pauli exclusion principle? 元素周期表? Periodic table 原子? atom? 分子? molecule 分子量? molecule weight? 极性分子? Polar molecule 量子数? quantum number? 价电子? valence electron 范德华键? van der waals bond? 电子轨道? electron orbitals 点群? point group? 对称要素? symmetry elements 各向异性? anisotropy? 原子堆积因数? atomic packing factor(APF) 体心立方结构? body-centered cubic (BCC)? 面心立方结构? face-centered cubic (FCC) 布拉格定律? bragg’s law? 配位数? coordination number 晶体结构? crystal structure? 晶系? crystal system 晶体的? crystalline? 衍射? diffraction 中子衍射? neutron diffraction? 电子衍射? electron diffraction 晶界? grain boundary? 六方密堆积? hexag