《世界侦探推理说》试题2011.docVIP

成都理工大学2010—2011学年 第二学期《世界侦探推理小说鉴赏》考查试卷 一、名词解释：（任选两题，每题10分,共20分） 1．爱伦·坡 2．《德伦特的最后一案》 3．亚森·罗宾 4．江户川乱步 1.答： 二、问答题：（每题必做，每题15分，共30分） 1．谈谈侦探小说题材的特点。 侦探小说首先是作为小说，依靠塑造人物，叙述故事，描写环境来反映生活、表达思想。 而侦探小说，则将案件发生和推理侦破过程为主要描写对象。依靠案件的惊悚、手法的玄妙，侦探和犯人的斗智斗勇来扣人心弦。 普通小说是分故事的开端、发展、高潮和结局。而侦探小说的高潮和结局注定要规划在一起，也就是最后的推理戏份上。我认为，如果作者不能最后的推理上让读者拍案叫绝，那这部侦探小说就算是失败了。它最独到的特点就是悬念和伏笔。 “本格派”与“变格派”是日本侦探小说引入时分成的两大流派。 日本侦探小说的两大先驱：江户川乱步和横沟正史，就是这两大流派的代表人物。 江户川乱步属于本格派（名侦探：明智小五郎），这一派主要以推理为故事的主线，以手法、诡计、犯罪为主要描写对象。 而横沟正史则属于变格派（名侦探：金田一耕助），这一派主要以描写犯人变态的心理，渲染恐怖的气氛，扭曲的社会环境为主。 《金田一少年之事件簿塔罗山庄杀人事件金田一少年之事件簿吸血鬼传说杀人事件 integrated energy, chemicals and textile Yibin city, are the three core pillars of the industry. In 2014, the wuliangye brand value to 73.58 billion yuan, the citys liquor industry slip to stabilise. Promoting deep development of integrated energy, advanced equipment manufacturing industry, changning district, shale gas production capacity reached 277 million cubic metres, built the countrys first independent high-yield wells and pipelines in the first section, the lead in factory production and supply to the population. 2.1-3 GDP growth figure 2.1-4 Yibin, Yibin city, Yibin city, fiscal revenue growth 2.1.4 topography terrain overall is Southwest, North-Eastern State. Low mountains and hills in the city landscape as the main ridge-and-Valley, pingba small fragmented nature picture for water and the second land of the seven hills. 236 meters to 2000 meters above sea level in the city, low mountain, 46.6% hills 45.3%, pingba only 8.1%. 2.1.5 development of Yibin landscapes and distinctive feature in the center of the city, with limitations, and spatial structure of typical zonal group, 2012-cities in building with an area of about 76.2km2. From city-building situation, old town-the South Bank Center construction is lagging behind, disintegration of the old city is slow, optimization and upgrading, quality public service resources are still heavily concentrated in the old town together. Southbank Centre ha