高二英语必修5nit 1至Unit 3复习.docVIP

非谓语动词过去分词 定义:过去分词既具有动词的特征,又具备形容词和副词 的语法功能. 1做定语这类词有gone, come, fallen, risen, changed, arrived, returned, passed等。oiled water [开水allen leaves[落叶ewly arrived goods[0新到的货he risen sun[升起的太阳he changed world The changed out looking. 表被动：A invited client [一位受邀请的客人] The window broken by the little boy The car found by the local police The injured worker was sent away. ※注※:分词单独作定语时,放在被修饰词语 前 面 Our class went on an organized] trip last Monday. 分词短语做定语时,放在被修饰词语 后 面 hose [elected as committee members] will attend the meeting. ※注※:过去分词做定语,相当于一个定语从句: Our class went on an trip organized] last Monday. Those [ who were elected as committee members] will attend the meeting. 2做语The window is broken. We feel bored. She looks disappointed. They became confused. The door remained locked. We are pleased with the meal. The case stay closed. They were frightened at the sad sight. ※注※:Crowed Devoted Discouraged Done Dressed Experienced Frightened Broken Drunk Learned Satisfied interested killed known Undressed Surprised Hurt Gone Worried Lost Completed Shut covered Astonished Pleased ※注※:※注※:e+过去分词被动语态： The window is broken系表The window was broken by the boy[被动做宾语补足语 使役动词 + 宾语+过去分词：Let Get Make Have Keep Leave 感官系动词+ 宾语+过去分词：Watch See Here Feel Notice Observe Taste Smell Listen to 期望系动词+ 宾语+过去分词：Want Wish Like Order With[介词] + 宾语+过去分词：With One’s hand tied behind. They keep the door locked for a long time Those toys kept the children amused. The villagers had many trees planted just then, She kept the child quiet. I have the thief caught by the police. Pat had his hands burned. Don’t leave your children scared. If it is left untreated. Don’t let the windows broken like this. He left the box opened. I raised my voice to make myself heard. I found her surprised at the news. We felt her satisfied with the answer. When we got school we saw the gate locked. He saw her dressed in a red skirt. We found ourselves lost in the forest. I hea