《新概念英语》课堂③.docVIP

1-1 at large：在逃的……未被控制住的 定语从句：a puma which was at large a prisoner at large a suspect at large The disease is still at large. 疾病仍然在蔓延之中。 fat softer language The lady is quite large/big. figure How do you keep your figure？您是如何保持体形的？ build a man of large build a man of powerful build a man of average build bear-like animals lady-like behavior child-like simplicity an angel-like girl crystal-like eyes flu-like symptoms 定语从句 which 关系代词作主语+be动词 Pumas are large, cat-like animals found in America. be found in ...被发现（×） 动植物生存在某地或产于某地；某物存在于某地（√） Many plant and animal species are found only in the rainforests. VitaminC is found in citrus fruit. 造句：大熊猫是一种大型的，类似于熊的动物，产于中国四川省。 Giant pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan province, China. come into He came into the classroom. 无灵主语 / 物称主语(Impersonal subject)——无生命的句子作主语 满堂花醉三千客 一剑光寒十四州 — 唐 贯休和尚 《献钱尚父》 颠狂柳絮随风舞 轻薄桃花逐水流 — 唐 杜甫 《绝句漫兴(其五)》 一条雪浪吼巫峡 千里火云烧益州 — 唐 李商隐 《送崔珏往西川》 我想到一个好主意。 I thought of a good idea. A good idea came into my mind. A good idea flashed into my mind. 他因公进城去了。 He went to the town on business. Business took him to the town. A warm and sunny Sunday found my whole family going for an outing at the beach 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 a. 从定义上看：同位语从句解释前面名词的具体内容；而定语从句仅起到后置定语的作用，常译为 “ ……的”。 b. 从形式上看：同位语从句中的 “that”仅起到连接符号的作用，不充当语法成分；而定语从句中的“that”是关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。 The proposal that John should be dismissed is unacceptable. The proposal that John put forward is unacceptable. 句子平衡 in / on / to the south of ... Shanghai is in the south of China. Vietnam is on the south of China. Indonesia is to the south of China. 100 kilometers south of Xian. take ... seriously take ... lightly ... they were taken lightly. 造句：当消息传到了国家博物馆，说是在西安以南100公里处发现了一座古墓的时候，这则消息受到了重视。 When news came into the national museum that an ancient tomb had been found 100