中考作文完型听攻略.doc

中考英语完形填空攻略： 1. 完型填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。 　　2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。 　　3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 　　4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其他三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。 　　5. 动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。　　Fashion not only in Clothes　　For most people，the word fashion means clothes. But people may ask the question，What ___1___ are in fashion? And they use the adjective fashionable in the same way: She was wearing a ___2___ coat. His shirt was really a fashionable color.　　But of course there are fashions ___3___ many things，not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ___4___ fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions ___5___ as time goes. ___6___ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ___7___ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850.　　Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ___8___ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ___9___ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will ___10___ new things, so you see there is money in fashion.　　1. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money　　2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable　　3. A. at B. by C. in D. with　　4. A. even B. just C. only D. already　　5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed　　6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As　　7. A. on B. for C. with D. from　　8. A. very B. much C. too D. quite　　9. A. in B. by C. to D. with　　10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use　　【答案与解析】　　1. B.根据首句时髦意味着衣服，很容易推测出要问的是衣服。　　2. D.根据上文用同样的